【題目】校園里掛著兩幅圖幅一樣大小的地圖——中國地圖和世界地圖。據(jù)此回答下面各題。

1在中國地圖上,有同學(xué)看到我國首都北京的經(jīng)緯度是(40°N,116°E),由此判斷北京位于 ( )

①東半球②西半球③南半球④北半球

A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④

2福州的經(jīng)緯度大約是(26°N,119°E),可以判斷福州處于地球五帶中的( )

A. 熱帶 B. 北溫帶 C. 北寒帶 D. 南溫帶

【答案】

1B

2B

【解析】

1東西半球分界線是20°W和160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈,20°W以東、160°E以西為東半球,20°W以西、160°E以東為西半球。南北半球的劃分是以0°緯線即赤道為界,赤道以北為北半球,以南為南半球。依據(jù)北京的經(jīng)緯度40°N,116°E可知,北京位于20°W→0°→160°E的東半球,赤道以北的北半球。

2熱帶的緯度范圍是23.5°N-23.5°S,北溫帶的緯度范圍是23.5°N-66.5°N,北寒帶的緯度范圍是66.5°N-90°N,南溫帶的緯度范圍是23.5°S-66.5°S,南寒帶的緯度范圍是66.5°S-90°S;福州的經(jīng)緯度大約是(26°N,119°E)屬于北溫帶。

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