【題目】校園里掛著兩幅圖幅一樣大小的地圖——中國地圖和世界地圖。據(jù)此回答下面各題。
【1】在中國地圖上,有同學(xué)看到我國首都北京的經(jīng)緯度是(40°N,116°E),由此判斷北京位于 ( )
①東半球②西半球③南半球④北半球
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
【2】福州的經(jīng)緯度大約是(26°N,119°E),可以判斷福州處于地球五帶中的( )
A. 熱帶 B. 北溫帶 C. 北寒帶 D. 南溫帶
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 B
【解析】
【1】東西半球分界線是20°W和160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈,20°W以東、160°E以西為東半球,20°W以西、160°E以東為西半球。南北半球的劃分是以0°緯線即赤道為界,赤道以北為北半球,以南為南半球。依據(jù)北京的經(jīng)緯度40°N,116°E可知,北京位于20°W→0°→160°E的東半球,赤道以北的北半球。
【2】熱帶的緯度范圍是23.5°N-23.5°S,北溫帶的緯度范圍是23.5°N-66.5°N,北寒帶的緯度范圍是66.5°N-90°N,南溫帶的緯度范圍是23.5°S-66.5°S,南寒帶的緯度范圍是66.5°S-90°S;福州的經(jīng)緯度大約是(26°N,119°E)屬于北溫帶。
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