【題目】聚落一般分為鄉(xiāng)村與城市兩類,在我國這兩種聚落景觀差異很大,完成下列各題

1鄉(xiāng)村景觀和城市景觀的主要差異表現(xiàn)在(  )

A.氣候和植被類型B.日常飲食和服飾

C.語言和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣D.建筑物和交通

2造成鄉(xiāng)村和城市景觀差異的根本原因是(  )

①交通工具

②生產(chǎn)方式

③經(jīng)濟收入

④生活方式

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

【答案】

1D

2C

【解析】

根據(jù)聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市。鄉(xiāng)村是人口規(guī)模不大,主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動的居民聚居地。城市是人口達到一定規(guī)模,主要從事非農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動的居民聚居地,進行分析解答。

1鄉(xiāng)村景觀和城市景觀的主要差異是建筑物和交通。故選:D。

2鄉(xiāng)村是人口規(guī)模不大,主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動的居民聚居地;城市是人口達到一定規(guī)模,主要從事非農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動的居民聚居地;因此造成各地聚落景觀差異的主要原因是勞動生產(chǎn)、生活方式的差異。故選:C。

考查鄉(xiāng)村和城市的地理差異。

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