【題目】交通運輸是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的“先行官”。 據(jù)此完成下面小題。

1最為機動靈活的交通運輸方式是

A.鐵路運輸B.公路運輸C.航空運輸D.水路運輸

250公斤螃蟹從南京運往北京,當天上午到達,最好選擇

A.管道運輸B.公路運輸C.航空運輸D.水路運輸

3從南京坐高鐵到上海的迪士尼樂園游玩,經(jīng)過的高速鐵路是

A.京滬高鐵B.京廣高鐵C.寧杭高鐵D.渝昆高鐵

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

【解析】

1我國的交通運輸方式有鐵路運輸、公路運輸、水路運輸、航空運輸、管道運輸,水上運輸運量大、運費低、但是速度慢、受地域的限制,適合兩海港之間較大運量的長途運輸;鐵路運輸速度較快、運費較低、運量較大,適合運量較大的長距離運輸;航空運輸快,但運量小、運費貴;公路運輸機動靈活、速度快 適應性強,是日常生活最常見的運輸方式,但運量較小,故B符合題意。

2貴重物品或急需的活物并且量不大,可以選擇航空運輸方式,故50公斤螃蟹從南京運往北京,當天上午到達,最好選擇航空運輸,故選C。

3京滬高是一條連接北京市與上海市的高速鐵路,途徑南京,故從南京坐高鐵到上海的迪士尼樂園游玩,經(jīng)過的高速鐵路是京滬高鐵,選A。

本題考查的是我國的交通等相關(guān)知識,需要識記的是我國各種交通運輸方式的優(yōu)缺點、如何選擇合適的交通方式以及主要的鐵路干線等相關(guān)知識。

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