Question

【題目】【2016山東東營(yíng)】閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

It seems that school children all over the world complain (抱怨) about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?

Japan

High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles (泡菜) and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.

United States

A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount (總量) of necessary nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)), such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium (鈣).

Australia

Meat pies, sausage rolls (香腸卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled c標(biāo)注) foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks. Is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.

South Africa

Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at l; 30 p. m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity c肥胖) among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.

【1】High schools in Japan serve___________

A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls

C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken

【2】From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is______.

A. delicious B. quite healthy

C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa

【3】Which are traditional dishes in Australia?

A. Meat pies and hotdogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.

C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.

【4】In South Africa,_________________.

A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch

B. students like fast food and fried food very much

C. more and more students become ill

D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.

B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.

C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.

D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了世界上一些其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生的校園午餐情況，介紹了各自的一些特色及監(jiān)管等等。

【1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在日本中學(xué)提供什么？A. noodles and rice面條和米飯；B. burgers and rice balls漢堡和湯圓；C. chips and vegetables薯?xiàng)l和蔬菜；D. fish and roast chicken魚和炸雞。由第二段第一行可知，日本為學(xué)生提供面條、米飯。故選A。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)短文，我們知道美國(guó)學(xué)校典型的菜單怎樣？A. delicious可口；B. quite healthy相當(dāng)健康；C. not very healthy不很健康；D. popular in South Africa在南非受歡迎。根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句，美國(guó)學(xué)校午餐主要提供漢堡等，不是很健康的食物。故選C。

【3】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在澳大利亞，哪一些是傳統(tǒng)食物？A. Meat pies and hotdogs.肉派和熱狗；B. Chocolate and soft drinks.巧克力和軟飲料；C. Cookies and sushi.；D. Sandwiches and corn.三明治和玉米。根據(jù)第四段第一句：Meat pies, sausage rolls (香腸卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops可知，澳大利亞的傳統(tǒng)食物有：肉派，香腸，熱狗。故選A。

【4】B 推理判斷題。題意：在南非，有什么情況？A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch午餐大多數(shù)學(xué)生吃三明治我蔬菜；B. students like fast food and fried food very much學(xué)生非常喜歡吃快餐和油炸食品；C. more and more students become ill越來越多的人生病了； D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health學(xué)生們意識(shí)到快餐和油炸食品對(duì)他們的健康有害。由最后一段第一句：Fast food and fried food sell the best among students.可知南非學(xué)生非常喜歡吃快餐。故選B。

【5】D 推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.在日本家長(zhǎng)被邀請(qǐng)去品嘗食物； B. In the United State school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.在美國(guó)，學(xué)校午餐至少提供每日必須營(yíng)養(yǎng)的三分之一；C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.在澳大利亞，許多學(xué)校用交通信號(hào)系統(tǒng)；D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.在南非，學(xué)校不提供餐飲。由倒數(shù)第二段的一句中的“most of…”（大多數(shù)……）可知D錯(cuò)。