Question

【題目】完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）

It’s well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some 1 things about him.

When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him 2 he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his 3 . This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.

Einstein considered 4 very important. He never wore socks and he thought it was a waste of time 5 socks 6 people had already worn shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could be 7 quickly in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number in the phone book. He knew what should be remembered. It’s 8 that if we’re going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.

Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam a student asked 9 why all the questions were the same as the last year’s. Einstein replied that the questions were the same but the answers were 10 !

【1】A. bad B. interesting C. great D. successful

【2】A. what B. that C. which D. whether

【3】A. paper B. pencils C. mistakes D. questions

【4】A. time B. money C. success D. socks

【5】A. off B. putting on C. taking off D. taking out

【6】A. if B. because C. unless D. after

【7】A. bought B. brought C. found D. taken

【8】A. true B. dangerous C. nice D. basic

【9】A. his B. he C. her D. him

【10】A. difficult B. easy C. free D. different

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】D

【解析】

【文章大意】眾所周知，愛(ài)因斯坦是有史以來(lái)最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，他也是一個(gè)非常好的人。本文介紹了他的一些趣事。他知道在世界上即使最聰明的人也需要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。愛(ài)因斯坦認(rèn)為時(shí)間很重要，他知道什么是值得記住的，愛(ài)因斯坦也喜歡開(kāi)玩笑。

【1】句意：這里有關(guān)于他的幾件趣事。A. bad 糟糕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. great偉大的；D. successful成功的。根據(jù)下文列舉的幾件事，可知是＂趣事＂。故選B。

【2】句意：當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦在美國(guó)開(kāi)始工作時(shí)，有人問(wèn)他需要些什么。A. what 什么；B. that 那；C. which哪個(gè)；D. whether是否。what he needed作asked的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

【3】句意：他還要了一個(gè)大的廢紙簍來(lái)盛放他犯的錯(cuò)誤。 A. paper紙；B. pencils鉛筆；C. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D. questions問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，需要大的廢紙簍來(lái)盛放。故選C。

【4】句意：愛(ài)因斯坦認(rèn)為時(shí)間是非常重要的。A. time 時(shí)間；B. money錢(qián)；C. success 成功；D. socks短襪。根據(jù)下文He never wore socks and he thought it was a waste of time ___40___ socks ___41__ people had already worn shoes.他不穿襪子，認(rèn)為穿襪子是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)穿了鞋子了，，可知他認(rèn)為時(shí)間是重要的。 故選A。

【5】句意：他不穿襪子，認(rèn)為人們已經(jīng)穿了鞋子了，所以不需要穿襪子。A. putting off 推遲、拖延；B. putting on穿上；C. taking off 脫下；D. taking out取出。故選B。

【6】句意：他不穿襪子，他認(rèn)為人們已經(jīng)穿了鞋子了，所以不需要穿襪子。A. if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B. because因?yàn)椋�引�?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；C. unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；D. after在...之后。根據(jù)后半句可知，＂穿鞋是愛(ài)因斯坦不穿襪子的原因＂。故選B。

【7】句意：他還認(rèn)為，記在書(shū)中很快就能找到的東西是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。A. bought 買(mǎi)；B. brought 帶來(lái)；C. found 找到；D. taken拿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境＂東西被找到＂含有被動(dòng)含義，因而使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)：be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。found是find的過(guò)去分詞。故選C。

【8】句意：的確，如果我們要在生活中做大事，就不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。A. true真的；B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C. nice好的；D. basic基本的。故選A。

【9】句意：在一次考試中，一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)他為什么所有的問(wèn)題都和去年一樣。A. his他的；B. he他，主格；C. her她，she的賓格，或者是物主代詞，她的；D. him他，he的賓格。此處作ask的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，動(dòng)詞后面的人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。故選D。

【10】句意：愛(ài)因斯坦回答說(shuō)，問(wèn)題是一樣的，但答案是不同的！A. difficult困難的；B. easy容易的；C. free空閑的；D. different不同的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，same與different對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。