【題目】由于勞動生產(chǎn)方式的差異，鄉(xiāng)村和城市的景觀有較大的差異。（_____）

【答案】正確

【解析】

聚落是人類聚居和生活的場所，分為城市聚落和鄉(xiāng)村聚落。聚落環(huán)境是人類有意識開發(fā)利用和改造自然而創(chuàng)造出來的生存環(huán)境，人類各種形式的聚居地的總稱。

聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市，鄉(xiāng)村主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動的居民聚居地，城市主要從事非農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動的居民聚居地，在農(nóng)區(qū)或林區(qū)，村落通常是固定的，在牧區(qū)，定居聚落、季節(jié)性聚落和游牧的帳幕聚落兼而有之，在漁業(yè)區(qū)，還有以舟為居室的船戶村，一般說來，鄉(xiāng)村聚落具有農(nóng)舍、牲畜棚圈、倉庫場院、道路、水渠、宅旁綠地，以及特定環(huán)境和專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)條件下的附屬設(shè)施；一般說來，城市聚落具有大片的住宅、密集的道路，有工廠等生產(chǎn)性設(shè)施，以及較多的商店、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、影劇院等生活服務(wù)和文化設(shè)施，由于勞動生產(chǎn)方式的差異，鄉(xiāng)村和城市的景觀有較大的差異。故這種說法正確。

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