【題目】北京的月平均最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月，澳大利亞（南半球）月平均最低氣溫應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在（　　）

A.1月B.7月C.12月D.8月

【答案】B

【解析】

根據(jù)世界年平均氣溫的分布規(guī)律有三條：①從緯度位置看：從低緯度向兩極氣溫逐漸降低；②從海陸位置看：同緯度的海洋和陸地氣溫并不一樣，夏季陸地氣溫高，冬季海洋氣溫高；③從海拔高度看：地勢(shì)越高氣溫越低，海拔每升高100米氣溫下降0.6℃；影響氣候的因素主要有緯度因素、海陸因素、洋流、地形地勢(shì)因素和人類活動(dòng)等，進(jìn)行分析解答。

南半球陸地月平均最高氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月，最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在7月；北半球陸地月平均最高氣溫出現(xiàn)在7月，最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月；澳大利亞位于南半球，月平均最低氣溫應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在7月；故北京的月平均最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月，澳大利亞（南半球）月平均最低氣溫應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在7月。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。

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