【題目】It was a Monday morning. As he walked into the _________, the teacher heard a low voice, “Here is the teacher. I’m _________this boring fellow is going to talk about putting in commas.” It was _________ voice. His name is Bill. He was talking _________the boy next to him.
The teacher didn’t get angry. He said _________ about it but he really began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote _________ the sentence: “Bill says the teacher is a boring fellow.”
The class _________ and Bill’s face _________ red.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I will _________ you how important commas are.”
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, “__________ is a boring fellow.”
【1】A. library B. school C. classroom D. office
【2】A. sorry B. sure C. glad D. surprised
【3】A. his B. the teacher’s C. a boy’s D. a girl’s
【4】A. with B. of C. about D. at
【5】A. much B. everything C. something D. nothing
【6】A. on his desk B. on the blackboard C. in his book D. in Bill’s exercise-book
【7】A. laughed B. stopped C. looked D. read
【8】A. began B. changed C. turned D. grew
【9】A. answer B. show C. ask D. give
【10】
A. The teacher says, Bill B. Bill, says, the teacher
C. The teacher, says, Bill D. Bill, says the teacher,
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述的是在課堂上老師與一個調(diào)皮學(xué)生之間的故事。老師進教室時聽到一個男生講:他肯定這個無聊的家伙要講加逗號的事。老師不動聲色,并且在課堂上機智地回應(yīng)了那個男生,同時講了逗號的重要性。
【1】句意:當(dāng)他走進教室時?疾槊~及語境的理解。A. library圖書館;B. school學(xué)校;C. classroom教室;D. office辦公室。根據(jù)下文,老師是去上課的,由此可以推測出他是走進教室。故答案選C。
【2】句意:我確信這個無聊的家伙要講逗號了?疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A.sorry抱歉;B .sure肯定;C .glad高興;D .surprised驚奇的。聯(lián)系上下文,從說話人的語氣可以推測出本句是表示“我肯定”。故答案選B。
【3】句意:那是一個男孩的聲音?疾樗懈窦罢Z境的理解。A.his他的;B .the teacher's老師的;C .a boy's一個男孩的;D .a girl's一個女孩的。根據(jù)下文His name was Bill.他的名字叫比爾,可知這是一個男孩的名字。故答案選C。
【4】句意:他正在和旁邊的男孩講話?疾榻樵~及語境的理解。A. with和…一起;B. of…的;C. about關(guān)于;D. at在。talk to/with sb固定短語,意思是“和某人講話”。故答案選A。
【5】句意:他對此什么也沒有說?疾椴欢ù~及語境的理解。A much許多;B.everything每件事;C.something一些事,某事;D.nothing什么也沒有。由前句:The teacher didn’t get angry可以推測出開始上課時,老師沒有管這件事,什么也沒有說。故答案選D。
【6】句意:然后他在黑板上寫了這個句子?疾榻樵~短語及語境的理解。A.on his desk在課桌上;B.on the blackboard在黑板上;C.in his book在書里;D .in Bill's exercise book在比爾的作業(yè)本上。從下文可知,老師是在黑板上給大家講逗號的重要,因此是寫在黑板上,故答案選B。
【7】句意:同學(xué)們笑了。考查動詞及語境的理解。A .laughed笑;B .stopped停止;C .looked看;D .read讀。根據(jù)語境可知同學(xué)們看了老師寫在黑板上的話,會笑起來。故答案選A。
【8】句意:比爾的臉紅了?疾閯釉~及語境的理解。A. began開始;B.change變得;C.turned變得;D.grew長得。根據(jù)語境,可知是臉變紅了,描述過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時態(tài),故答案選C。
【9】句意:我將給你們看看逗號多么重要。考查動詞及語境的理解。A.answer回答;B.show給某人看;C.ask問;D.give給。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知老師是通過一個句子在黑板上演示給大家看。故答案選B。
【10】句意:他在句子里加了兩個句號,然后讀:“比爾,老師說,一個無聊的家伙。考查對語境的理解。A.The teacher says, Bill老師說,比爾(改變了原詞序,錯誤);B.Bill, says, the teacher比爾,說,老師(老師是講逗號的重要,會反意比爾的意思來講,錯);C .The teacher ,says Bill老師,說比爾(改變了原句的詞序,錯);D.Bill ,says the teacher,比爾,老師說。故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第1小題,聯(lián)系下文語境,可知老師是去上課的,由此可以推測出他是走進教室;故答案選C。第3小題,根據(jù)下文His name was Bill.他的名字叫比爾,可知這是一個男孩的名字,故答案選C。
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