【題目】下列地點(diǎn),位于“南半球、西半球、高緯度”的是( 。
A.
B.
C.
D.

【答案】C
【解析】由經(jīng)線和緯線相互交織所構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫做經(jīng)緯網(wǎng),利用經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)可以確定地球表面任何一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的位置.在經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)上,若相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的經(jīng)度向東增大,就是東經(jīng),用符號(hào)E表示,若相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的經(jīng)度向西增大,就是西經(jīng),用符號(hào)W表示;若相鄰兩條緯線的緯度向北增大,就是北緯,用符號(hào)N表示,若相鄰兩條緯線的緯度向南增大,就是南緯,用符號(hào)S表示. 依據(jù)經(jīng)緯度的判讀,讀圖分析可知,A選項(xiàng)中點(diǎn)的經(jīng)緯度是10°W,65°S;B選項(xiàng)中點(diǎn)的經(jīng)緯度是10°E,70°N;C選項(xiàng)中點(diǎn)的經(jīng)緯度是170°E,70°S;D選項(xiàng)中點(diǎn)的經(jīng)緯度是170°W,65°N.東西半球分界線是20°W和160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈,20°W以東、160°E以西為東半球,20°W以西、160°E以東為西半球.南北半球的劃分是以0°緯線即赤道為界,赤道以北為北半球,以南為南半球.緯度劃分,0°~30°為低緯度地區(qū),30°~60°為中緯度地區(qū),60°~90°為高緯度地區(qū).由此可知,位于“南半球、西半球、高緯度”的是C選項(xiàng)中的點(diǎn).依據(jù)題意.故選:C.

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