【題目】按要求完成句子

1You should finish the work at the end of the week.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The work should __________ __________ at the end of the week.

2We can use the water for washing rice again to water flowers. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The water for washing rice can __________ __________ again to water flowers by us.

3Tom is a man. He is eighteen years old.(合并為一句)

Tom is __________ __________ man.

4My parents don't allow me to go out on school nights.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

I __________ not __________ to go out on school nights by my parents.

5I think the old must be looked after well.(改為同義句)

I think the old must be __________ __________ __________ __________.

【答案】

1befinished

2beused

3aneighteen-year-old

4amallowed

5takengoodcareof

【解析】

1句意:你應(yīng)該在這周末完成這項(xiàng)工作。這句話中主語(yǔ)變成了動(dòng)作的承受者the work,因此和動(dòng)詞finish構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,故填be finished。

2句意:我們能用洗米水再去澆花。根據(jù)句意可知,原句中動(dòng)作的承受者the water for washing rice成為了句子的主語(yǔ),因此和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這句話應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填be used。

3句意:Tom是一個(gè)男人,他18歲了。此題要求我們將這兩句話合并成為一句話,因此我們可以說(shuō)Tom是一個(gè)18歲的男人,eighteen-year-old是合成詞,18歲的,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞man。因?yàn)榈谝粋(gè)音是元音/ei/,故用不定冠詞an修飾。

4句意:我的父母不允許我在上學(xué)日的晚上外出。原句中動(dòng)作的承受者me變成了句子的主語(yǔ),和動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這句話應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)候,不能改變?cè)涞臅r(shí)態(tài),故填am allowed。

5句意:我認(rèn)為老人必須被照顧好。原句中look after的意思是照顧,同義短語(yǔ)是take care of,照顧得好,應(yīng)是take good care of。原句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里不變,故填taken good care of。

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