【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know h【1】 to do housework. Because their parents do almost e【2】 for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went a 【3】 for business,so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy b【4】 her parents were not in. She could do w【5】 she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my f【6】?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge,but she didn't know how to c【7】. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and b【8】 some food to eat.
Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, l【9】 cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing t【10】. They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.
【答案】
【1】 how
【2】 everything
【3】 away
【4】 because
【5】 whatever
【6】 food
【7】 cook
【8】 bought
【9】 like
【10】 themselves
【解析】
這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國青少年過于依賴父母,父母對孩子的事情大包大攬,造成他們獨立性太差,這是一個很大的問題。
【1】句意:他們不知道怎樣做家務。這里是疑問詞+to do的形式,根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示, 故填how。
【2】句意:因為他們的父母在家?guī)缀鯙樗麄冏鲆磺小?/span> everything的意思是“一切”,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填everything。
【3】句意:一天她父母外出做生意。短語go away表示出去。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,故填away。
【4】句意:起初,她認為她會開心,因為她父母沒在。這里是because引導的原因狀語從句。根據(jù)題意,故填because。
【5】句意:她喜歡做什么她就會做什么。Whatever表示無論什么。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填whatever。
【6】句意:我能在哪里買到我的食物?根據(jù)下文she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge可知這里是說食物,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填food 。
【7】句意:但是她知道怎樣做飯。根據(jù)上文Later she found some food in the fridge可知這里是怎么做飯。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,故填cook 。
【8】句意:最后她僅能去超市,買一些吃的食物。buy的意思是“買”,這里用一般過去時態(tài),buy的過去式是bought。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,故填bought。
【9】句意:我喜歡做飯,整理他們的房間或自己穿衣。短語like doing sth.表示喜歡做某事。故填like
【10】.句意:喜歡做飯,整理他們的房間或自己穿衣。短語dress oneself表示給某人自己穿衣。這里用themselves表示他們自己。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示, 故填themselves。
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應.因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復讀短文抓信息,前后照應巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進一步的了解.在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學生根據(jù)構詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.
3. 反復推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.
4. 認真復查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應,有無句型結(jié)構及語法錯誤.從實際中看,很多學生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如填 q ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.
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