【題目】 Today, we’ll learn about four kinds of satellite (人造衛(wèi)星).

The first kind of satellite studies the_________ of the Earth. People use it to help make maps. It also helps countries see where they may_________ oil or gold (石油或黃金).

People use the second kind of satellite to show_________ to ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite. Then it can_________ where the ship or the plane is

The third kind studies the _________. People use these satellites to_________ clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth. They help countries make preparations (準(zhǔn)備工作) when very _________ weather is coming.

What about the _________ kind of satellite? People use it for communication (通訊). These satellites can send telephone calls between _________. People from one country send the call to the satellite, and then the __________ sends it to a station in another country. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. Also these satellites can carry pictures.

1A.historyB.geographyC.timeD.air

2A.chooseB.keepC.findD.carry

3A.waysB.problemsC.blogsD.grades

4A.look atB.come fromC.find outD.arrive at

5A.healthB.foodC.windD.weather

6A.makeB.watchC.drawD.colour

7A.badB.fineC.sunnyD.cool

8A.lastB.firstC.bestD.biggest

9A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.schools

10A.SunB.stationC.EarthD.satellite

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4C

5D

6B

7A

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要講述四種衛(wèi)星:地理衛(wèi)星、導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星、天氣衛(wèi)星以及通訊衛(wèi)星。

1句意“第一種衛(wèi)星研究地球上的地理”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.歷史;B.地理;C.時(shí)間;D.空氣。根據(jù)People use it to help make maps“人們用它來幫助制造地圖”可知,表示研究地理。故選B。

2句意“它也幫助國家看看在哪里他們可能找到石油或黃金”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.選擇;B.保持;C.找到;D。攜帶。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“幫助找到石油和黃金”,故選C。

3句意“人們運(yùn)用第二種人造衛(wèi)星來展示船只和飛機(jī)的路線”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法,路線;B.問題;C.博客;D.成績,年級。根據(jù)Then it can____4____ where the ship or the plane is“它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里”可知,表示“船只和飛機(jī)的路線”。故選A

4句意“它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.看;B.來自;C.查明;D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite“船和飛機(jī)能夠發(fā)送信息給衛(wèi)星”可知,它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里。故選C。

5句意“第三種是研究天氣的”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.健康;B.食物;C.風(fēng);D.天氣。根據(jù)People use these satellites to____6____ clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth“人們用這些衛(wèi)星來觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上的移動(dòng)”可知,表示研究天氣,故選D。

6句意“人們用這些衛(wèi)星來觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上的移動(dòng)”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.制造;B.看,觀察;C.畫;D.顏色。根據(jù)句意可知,人們觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選B

7句意“當(dāng)非常壞的天氣要來臨時(shí),他們幫助國家做準(zhǔn)備工作”。

本題考查形容詞辨析。A.壞的;B.好的;C.晴朗的;D.涼爽的。根據(jù)They help countries make preparations“他們幫助國家做準(zhǔn)備工作”可知,表示壞的天氣到來,故選A。

8句意“最后一種衛(wèi)星呢?”。

本題考查形容詞辨析。A.最后的;B.首先的;C.最好的;D.最大的。根據(jù)Today, well learn about four kinds of satellite“今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)四種人造衛(wèi)星”可知,前文提到了地理衛(wèi)星、導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星和天氣衛(wèi)星,本段講述最后一種衛(wèi)星,故選A

9句意“這些衛(wèi)星能夠在國家之間發(fā)送電話”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.城市;B.國家;C.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn);D.學(xué)校。根據(jù)People from one country send the call to the satellite, and then the ____10____ sends it to a station in another country“來自一個(gè)國家的人將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星,然后衛(wèi)星將電話發(fā)送到另一個(gè)國家的站點(diǎn)”可知,表示“國家之間打電話”,故選B

10句意“來自一個(gè)國家的人將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星,然后衛(wèi)星將電話發(fā)送到另一個(gè)國家的站點(diǎn)”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.太陽;B.站;C.地球;D.衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)句意可知,表示人們將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星上,衛(wèi)星將電話發(fā)送給另一個(gè)國家的站點(diǎn),故選D

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