【題目】 在印度,洋蔥有“國民蔬菜”之稱。印度是世界上洋蔥生產(chǎn)和出口大國,每年6月和9月是其重要的洋蔥收獲季。2019年6月印度的降水量比正常年份低33%,9月又出現(xiàn)25年來最強(qiáng)降水,導(dǎo)致洋蔥產(chǎn)量大減。據(jù)此,完成下面小題。

1洋蔥成為印度的“國民蔬菜",原因可能是( )

①氣候寒冷,洋蔥有御寒功效 ②受飲食習(xí)慣影響,民眾喜食洋蔥

③氣候炎熱,洋蔥可增強(qiáng)食欲 ④洋蔥易種植又高產(chǎn),價(jià)格低廉

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

22019年印度洋蔥產(chǎn)量大減的主要原因是( )

A.飲食習(xí)慣改變B.西南季風(fēng)不穩(wěn)定C.種植面積減少D.市場需求減小

【答案】

1D

2B

【解析】

1

印度大部分位于熱帶地區(qū),氣候炎熱, 洋蔥易種植又高產(chǎn),價(jià)格低廉,洋蔥可增強(qiáng)食欲,另外受飲食習(xí)慣影響,民眾喜食洋蔥。故選D。

2

由材料可知,印度洋蔥產(chǎn)量大減的主要受到了旱澇災(zāi)害的影響,這主要是西南季風(fēng)不穩(wěn)定所導(dǎo)致。故選B。

本題考查印度有關(guān)知識。

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