【題目】天氣和氣候是指某個(gè)地方距離地表較近的大氣層具體狀態(tài)。據(jù)此,完成下面小題。

1下列敘述正確的是

A.天氣和氣候都是多變的B.天氣和氣候都具有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性

C.天氣是多變的,氣候有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性D.天氣有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性,氣候是多變的

2下列描述的大氣現(xiàn)象中,屬于氣候的是

A.西北地區(qū)比較干燥,晝夜氣溫變化劇烈B.受冷空氣影響,我縣明天有霜凍

C.受臺(tái)風(fēng)影響,南部地區(qū)后天有強(qiáng)降水D.本周六天氣晴,氣溫較低,風(fēng)力大

【答案】

1C

2A

【解析】

1關(guān)于天氣與氣候的敘述,天氣表示的是短時(shí)間內(nèi)的大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)狀況,是多變、具有不穩(wěn)定的,氣候表示的是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)的大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)狀況,具有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性,少變的;故選C。

2氣候表示的是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)的大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)狀況,具有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性,以上四句話中,“西北地區(qū)比較干燥,晝夜氣溫變化劇烈”表示的是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里的氣候特征,其他三句表示的是天氣特征,故選A。

本題考查天氣與氣候的區(qū)別。

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F.I’m going to visit my uncle.

G.Mr. Brown will give us the lesson at four in the afternoon.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

KFC

Tel: 62550011

Address: 28 Bridge Street

Open: 9 a.m.~11 p.m.

Food: fried chicken. French fries hamburgers, porridge

Drink: Coke, coffee, milk, juice

Dessert: ice - cream

Soup: vegetable soup

Big Pizza (比薩餅)

Tel: 88819056

Address: 102 Ting Street

Open: 9:30 a.m.~12 p.m.

Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza fruit pizza, vegetable pizza

Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice

Dessert: ice - cream

Soup: Italy soup

1If you’d like hamburgers, you can ______ .

A.go to Big PizzaB.call 62550011

C.call 88819056D.go to 102 Ting Street

2What can’t you have in Big Pizza?

A.French fries.B.Milk.C.Coffee.D.Fruit pizza.

3What can you have at 11:30 p.m.?

A.Fried chicken.B.Vegetable soup.C.Fruit pizza.D.Hamburgers.

4Where can you eat ice - cream?

A.In KFC.B.In Big Pizza.C.In Italy.D.Both A and B.

5Which is TRUE?

A.The KFC is on 102 Ting Street.B.Call 88819056, and you can eat pizza.

C.There is no vegetable soup in KFC.D.You can only drink coffee in Big Pizza.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Dave is my uncle. He works in a big shop. He is very busy.① Every day he has lots of work to do and works late. He’s tired and stressed out (有壓力的),②______ he can’t sleep well at night.

One day he goes to see a doctor. The doctor tells him to work less and go to bed early. Dave tells him about his work. The doctor gives him some pills (藥片).

“ Take the pills before sleeping. They can help you sleep well,” says the doctor. So Dave goes home happily. He tells his wife about the pills and goes to work. He goes home at 1:00 at night. When he goes to bed, he falls asleep (入睡) quickly. But after an hour, my aunt wakes him up, “ You have to take your pills, dear.”

1將①句譯為漢語(yǔ)。

_______________________________________________________________________

2請(qǐng)?jiān)冖谔帉懗鲆粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞: ______

3The underlined words “ wake up ” mean ______ .

A.熟睡B.叫醒……C.和……吵架D.照顧,看護(hù)

4Where does Dave work?

_______________________________________________________________________

5When can he take the pill?

_______________________________________________________________________

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀材料,回答下列問題。

大陸漂移假說是解釋地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)和海陸分布、演變的學(xué)說。大陸彼此之間以及大陸相對(duì)于大洋盆地間的大規(guī)模水平運(yùn)動(dòng),稱大陸漂移。大陸漂移說認(rèn)為,地球上所有大陸在中生代以前曾經(jīng)是統(tǒng)一的巨大陸塊,稱之為泛大陸或聯(lián)合古陸,中生代開始分裂并漂移,逐漸達(dá)到現(xiàn)在的位置。大陸漂移的動(dòng)力機(jī)制與地球自轉(zhuǎn)的兩種分力有關(guān):向西漂移的潮汐力和指向赤道的離極力。較輕硅鋁質(zhì)的大陸塊漂浮在較重的黏性的硅鎂層之上,由于潮汐力和離極力的作用使泛大陸破裂并與硅鎂層分離,而向西、向赤道作大規(guī)模水平漂移,并且向附近移動(dòng)的活動(dòng)。從而形成了現(xiàn)在的七大洲四大洋。

請(qǐng)寫出七大洲四大洋的名稱。

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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】據(jù)調(diào)查,北京市少數(shù)民族人口占總?cè)丝诘?.1%,千人以上少數(shù)民族有21個(gè),每個(gè)區(qū)都至少有30個(gè)以上的民族,也形成了一些民族聚居區(qū)。據(jù)此,完成下面小題。

1北京市少數(shù)民族的特點(diǎn)是

A. 少數(shù)民族人口超過漢族 B. 56個(gè)少數(shù)民族都有分布

C. 各民族集中居住,形成聚居區(qū) D. 大散居、小聚居

2我國(guó)在少數(shù)民族聚居的地方建立了相應(yīng)的自治機(jī)關(guān),設(shè)立的自治區(qū)共有

A. 3個(gè) B. 4個(gè) C. 5個(gè) D. 6個(gè)

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