【題目】A man got __a train and found himself___beside a woman who was about 35 years old. Soon they began talking to___. He said to her, “Do you have___children?” The woman said she___a son. “Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he___?” “No,” the woman replied. “That’s good,” the man was___to say. “I don’t smoke,___. Smoking is bad for health. And does your son drink wine?” “No,___,” she answered at once. “He’s never____wine.” “Good!” The man said. “And does he ever come home late at night?” “Oh, no,” she answered. “He goes to bed after dinner every night.” “Well,” the man said, “he is a good young man. Is he married?” “Oh, no. He is five months old today,” the woman replied with a laugh.

1A. on B. off C. in D. out of

2A. to sit B. sat C. sitting D. sits

3A. each other B. another C. the other D. everyone

4A. one B. a C. any D. some

5A. would have B. have C. has D. had

6A. smoke B. drink C. eat D. sleep

7A. glad B. sorry C. stupid D. clever

8A. too B. either C. neither D. nor

9A. never B. make C. makes D. have

10A. drunk B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4C

5D

6A

7A

8B

9A

10A

【解析】在火車(chē)上,一個(gè)男士和身邊的女士聊了起來(lái)。聊天的過(guò)程中,男士發(fā)現(xiàn)女士的兒子既不吸煙,也不喝酒,也從不晚回家,他感到很吃驚。最后女士告訴他,她的兒子才只有五個(gè)月大。

1句意:一個(gè)男人上了火車(chē),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在了一個(gè)大約有35歲的女士旁邊。on...上面; off 離開(kāi),關(guān)掉;in ...里面;out of...出來(lái)。這里get on是固定短語(yǔ),上車(chē)。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在火車(chē)上,因此應(yīng)選A。

2句意:一個(gè)男人上了火車(chē),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在了一個(gè)大約有35歲的女士旁邊。to sit 動(dòng)詞不定式,坐;sat sit的過(guò)去式;sitting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式;sits坐,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found原形是find,常用于句型find oneself doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做某事,現(xiàn)在分詞表示和賓語(yǔ)oneself之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

3句意:很快他們開(kāi)始互相交談起來(lái)。each other 互相;another 另一個(gè);the other 兩者之中的另一個(gè);everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文的意思可知,這個(gè)男人和坐在他旁邊的女士聊了起來(lái),因此是互相交談,故選A。

4句意:他對(duì)她說(shuō):“你有小孩嗎?”one 一個(gè); a 一個(gè);any 一些,任何一個(gè),用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中;some一些,用于肯定句中。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)男人不知道女士是否有小孩,而且這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,故應(yīng)用any,選C。

5句意:這個(gè)女士說(shuō)她有一個(gè)兒子。would have 將會(huì)有;have 有,動(dòng)詞原形;has 有,用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中;hadhave的過(guò)去式。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said是過(guò)去式形式,賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知,女士已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)兒子,因此不能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故應(yīng)選D。

6句意:“他吸煙嗎?”smoke 吸煙;drink 喝酒;eat 吃;sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文I don’t smoke,___8___. Smoking is bad for health.可知,這個(gè)男士問(wèn)女士的兒子是否吸煙。故應(yīng)選A。

7句意:那個(gè)男人高興的說(shuō):“哦,那太好了!glad 高興的;sorry 抱歉的;遺憾的;stupid 愚蠢的;clever 聰明的。根據(jù)男人說(shuō)的話That's good可知,他覺(jué)得女士的兒子不吸煙這個(gè)習(xí)慣很好,所以他感到很高興。故選A。

8句意:“我也不吸煙,吸煙對(duì)健康不好!too 也,用于肯定句句末;either 也,用于否定句句末;neither 兩者都不;nor也不。根據(jù)下句話Smoking is bad for health可知,這個(gè)男人也不吸煙,這是一個(gè)否定句,故應(yīng)選B。

9句意:“你的兒子喝酒嗎?”“不,從來(lái)不喝!never 從不;make 制作;makes 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;have有。根據(jù)上句話可知,當(dāng)男人問(wèn)女士她的兒子是否喝酒的時(shí)候,女士的回答是No,所以這里應(yīng)是繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)一下不喝酒這個(gè)事實(shí),故應(yīng)選A。

10句意:“他從來(lái)沒(méi)喝過(guò)酒。”drunk drink的過(guò)去分詞形式; to drink 動(dòng)詞不定式; drinking 現(xiàn)在分詞形式;drinks第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。空前He'sHe has的縮寫(xiě),這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞,選A。

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