【題目】讀下列材料，完成問(wèn)題。

（資料）墨西哥的首都墨西哥城市人口已達(dá)2000萬(wàn)，該城市環(huán)境污染十分嚴(yán)重，城內(nèi)有13萬(wàn)家工廠和150萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)，每天排放大量有害氣體，使墨西哥城上空常常被黃色煙霧籠罩．據(jù)環(huán)境保護(hù)專家推算，每天呼吸這種空氣就等于吸兩包雪茄煙。

（1）墨西哥城屬于_____聚落．

（2）不同類型的聚落呈現(xiàn)出的景觀有較大差異，其主要原因是：_____

A、社會(huì)制度的差異 B、建筑風(fēng)格的差異

C、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)方式的差異 D、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的差異

（3）為解決人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，人類必須有計(jì)劃地生育，使人口的增長(zhǎng)與____、_____相協(xié)調(diào)，與___發(fā)展相適應(yīng)．

【答案】城市 C 資源 環(huán)境 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)

【解析】

人們集中居住在一起就形成了聚落．聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市．鄉(xiāng)村是人口規(guī)模不大，主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的居民聚居地．城市是人口達(dá)到一定規(guī)模，主要從事非農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的居民聚居地。

（1）墨西哥城屬于城市聚落。

（2）城市和鄉(xiāng)村的主要區(qū)別是勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)方式不同．鄉(xiāng)村是主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的居民聚居地．城市是主要從事非農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的居民聚居地。

（3）為解決人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，人類必須有計(jì)劃地生育，人口的增長(zhǎng)必須與資源、環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)。

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