Question

【題目】Ⅶ.閱讀理解

There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use our horses, carriages(馬車) and bicycles.

In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.

Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(電) to run our cars, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(渦輪機(jī)) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.

We are also able to get power from the ocean tides(海潮). We put turbines into the mouth of the river. When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them again.

【1】Is there enough oil in the world now?

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【2】When might people have to go back to use horses and carriages?

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【3】What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?

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【4】Does oil become more or less?

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【5】Where are you also able to get power?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 No, there isn't.

【2】 When oil runs out.

【3】 They made gas from wood and plants.

【4】 Less

【5】 From coal，big, strong rivers，the ocean tides.

【解析】

文章大意：短文講述了世界上沒有足夠的石油了，人們開始使用天然氣和電代替石油，作者還介紹了三種發(fā)電方法。

【1】題意：現(xiàn)在世界上有足夠的石油嗎？根據(jù)文中的句子There is not enough oil in the world now.現(xiàn)在，世界上沒有足夠的石油了，可知本句應(yīng)作否定回答，故答案為：No, there isn't.

【2】題意：人們什么時(shí)候才能回去使用馬匹和馬車？根據(jù)文中的句子So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use our horses, carriages(馬車) and bicycles.那么，當(dāng)石油耗盡的時(shí)候我們?cè)趺崔k呢？也許我們會(huì)回去使用我們的馬匹、馬車和自行車。故答案為：When oil runs out.

【3】題意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，有些人用什么來(lái)制造天然氣？根據(jù)文中的句子In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，有些人沒有在他們的汽車上使用石油制成的汽油，他們用木頭和植物來(lái)制造氣體；可知，他們使用木頭和植物來(lái)制造氣體；故答案為：They made gas from wood and plants.

【4】題意：石油是變多了還是變少了？根據(jù)文中的句子As time goes by, it becomes less and less.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，它變得越來(lái)越少；故答案為：Less.

【5】題意：你們還可以在哪里獲得電源？根據(jù)文中的句子Some countries have coal and make electricity with that.和Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines and make electricity more easily and cheaply. 以及We are also able to get power from the ocean tides.可知，我們還可以用煤發(fā)電、用河流發(fā)電以及用潮汐發(fā)電；故答案為為：From coal，big, strong rivers，the ocean tides.