【題目】完形填空。(共10小題,每小題2分,共計20分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (墳?zāi)?-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 1 on April 4th.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3 the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourner’s heart is breaking on his way. "
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (墳?zāi)?. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt (塵土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9 . So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time.
【1】A. falls B. turns C. appears D. puts
【2】A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unappy
【3】A. explains B. describes C. draws D. paints
【4】 A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
【5】A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
【6】A. sweep B. keep C. turn D. go
【7】A. Where B. When C. Why D. Who
【8】A. bring B. show C. give D. take
【9】A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
【10】A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
【文章大意】這篇短文給我們介紹的是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)。清明節(jié)又叫掃墓節(jié),因為在這一天,家人們通常會到祖先的墳?zāi)股先ゼ漓、打掃。現(xiàn)在清明節(jié)已經(jīng)是我們國家的一個公共假期了,清明過后天氣會變得更暖和,所以家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起去郊游或者放風(fēng)箏。
【1】 句意:今年這一天是在4月4號。falls落下;turns翻轉(zhuǎn);appears出現(xiàn);puts放置。這句話的意思是今年的清明節(jié)在4月4號這一天,故A選項的意思合適。
【2】 句意:掃墓節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。popular 受歡迎的;famous著名的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)常識可知,清明節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,故應(yīng)選C。
【3】句意:唐朝的一個著名的詩人杜牧這樣描述這一天:清明時節(jié)雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。explains 解釋;describes描述;draws畫畫,吸引;paints繪畫。后面的兩句詩是詩人杜牧對清明節(jié)的描述,故應(yīng)選B。
【4】句意:自從2008年以后,掃墓節(jié)在中國大陸就成了一個公共假期。weekend周末;weekday工作日;journey旅行;holiday假期。清明節(jié)不一定是在周末或者是工作日,但是從2008年開始,這個節(jié)日成為了一個公共的假期,故應(yīng)選D。
【5】句意:在這一天家人們會帶著鮮花、食物和酒去他們祖先的墳?zāi)埂?/span>A. classes教室;B. families家庭;C. friends朋友;D. groups 團體。
【6】句意:然后,他們打掃墳?zāi)股系膲m土,懷念他們?nèi)ナ赖挠H人。sweep打掃;keep保持;turn翻轉(zhuǎn);go去。根據(jù)這個節(jié)日的名稱Tomb (墳?zāi)?-Sweeping Day可知,掃墓節(jié),就是去祖先的墳?zāi)勾驋撸蕬?yīng)選A。
【7】句意:為什么中國人要這樣做?Where在哪里;When什么時候;Why為什么;Who誰。根據(jù)下文可知,下面是解釋了中國人為什么要為祖先掃墓,故應(yīng)選C。
【8】】句意:那是因為人們認(rèn)為在清明節(jié)掃墓是向死去的親人表示尊重的一種方式。bring帶來;show 表示;give給;take帶走。show respect to是固定短語,向某人表示尊重。故應(yīng)選B。
【9】 句意:在那個時候,天氣變得更暖和了。warmer更溫暖的;colder更冷的;cooler 更涼爽的;shorter更短的。根據(jù)文意可知,清明節(jié)一般在四月份,那時候春天已經(jīng)來了,天氣變得越來越溫暖,故應(yīng)選A。
【10】句意:在這個時候家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放風(fēng)箏。have fun玩得開心;work hard努力學(xué)習(xí);pull together齊心協(xié)力;get together聚在一起。根據(jù)句意可知,家人們聚在一起郊游或是放風(fēng)箏,故選D。have fun后面直接跟動名詞形式,沒有介詞for,故A不對。
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