【題目】讀我國五種地形所占比例表,下列敘述正確的是( )

地形類型

山地

高原

平原

盆地

丘陵

所占比例

33%

26%

22%

19%

10%


A.盆地占的比重最小
B.平原占的比重最大
C.山地和丘陵約占總面積的80%
D.我國是一個多山的國家,山地面積約占陸地面積的

【答案】D
【解析】我國地形的主要特征是:地形復(fù)雜多樣.在中國遼闊的大地上,有雄偉的高原、起伏的山嶺、廣闊的平原、低緩的丘陵,還有四周群山環(huán)抱、中間低平的大小盆地.陸地上的5種基本地形類型,中國均有分布,這為中國工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了多種多樣的條件;山區(qū)面積廣大.通常人們把山地、丘陵和比較崎嶇的高原稱為山區(qū).中國山區(qū)面積占全國總面積的2/3,這是中國地形的又一顯著特征.讀表可得,我國丘陵的所占的比重最小,故A錯誤;山地所占的比例最大,我國是一個多山的國家,山地面積約占陸地面積的1/3,故B錯誤,D正確;我國山地和丘陵約占總面積的43%,故C錯誤.故選:D.

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