【題目】西北地區(qū)大致位于大興安嶺以西，青藏高原和長(zhǎng)城以北，主要包括新疆、內(nèi)蒙古等省區(qū)。根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列各題。

【1】西北地區(qū)植被由東到西，逐漸從草原變?yōu)榛哪菰�，再變�(yōu)榛哪闹饕蚴?/span>

A. 降水量的東西差異 B. 氣溫的東西差異

C. 地形的東西差異 D. 河流的差異

【2】塔里木盆地位于新疆南部，下列敘述，符合塔里木盆地實(shí)際情況的是

A. 遠(yuǎn)離海洋，但氣候濕潤(rùn) B. 人口城市分布在盆地中心

C. 農(nóng)業(yè)以畜牧業(yè)和綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)為主 D. 塔里木盆地的優(yōu)勢(shì)資源是鐵礦和鹽礦

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【解析】

【1】讀圖可知，西北地區(qū)年降水量表現(xiàn)出由東向西逐漸減少的態(tài)勢(shì)，從東到西自然景觀大致上呈現(xiàn)出由草原向荒漠草原、荒漠的變化，故答案選A。

【2】塔里木盆地遠(yuǎn)離海洋，但氣候干旱；人口城市分布在盆地的邊緣；農(nóng)業(yè)以畜牧業(yè)和綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)為主；塔里木盆地的優(yōu)勢(shì)資源是石油和天然氣，故答案選C。

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