【題目】塔里木盆地這片看似干旱荒涼的土地卻有著無限的生機(jī)。根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列問題。

1塔里木盆地邊緣的綠洲是我國優(yōu)質(zhì)棉花的主產(chǎn)區(qū)之一,當(dāng)?shù)孛藁ㄉa(chǎn)的有利條件是( )

A. 夏季晴天多,光照強(qiáng) B. 勞動(dòng)力充足

C. 夏季高溫多雨 D. 引黃河水灌溉

2盆地南緣和田縣周圍的綠洲,其灌溉水源主要來自( )

A. 昆侖山冰雪融水 B. 祁連山冰雪融水

C. 天山冰雪融水 D. 阿爾泰山冰雪融水

3塔里木盆地交通線從整體看呈( )

A. 網(wǎng)狀分布 B. 線狀分布 C. 環(huán)狀分布 D. “之”字形分布

【答案】

1A

2A

3C

【解析】

1新疆塔里木盆地的我國重要的產(chǎn)棉區(qū),主要是該地區(qū)氣候夏季晴天多,光照強(qiáng),適合棉花生長。

2從地形上來看,塔里木盆地,北部是天山,南部是昆侖山,故盆地南緣和田縣周圍的綠洲,其灌溉水源主要來自昆侖山冰雪融水

3塔里木盆地的交通主要在綠洲地帶,塔里木的主要民居是在塔里木盆地周圍的山麓地帶,故交通線從整體看呈環(huán)狀分布。

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