【題目】補全對話,每空只填一個單詞。
A: 【1】 you know my sister?
B: What 【2】 she look like?
A: She 【3】 medium height. And she 【4】 short hair.
B: 【5】 she thin?
A: No, she isn’t. And she 【6】 glasses.
B: 【7】 she have curly blond hair?
A: Yes, she does.
B: 【8】 she like?
A: She is very shy 【9】friendly.
B: Oh, I know 【10】.
【答案】
【1】Do
【2】does
【3】is
【4】has
【5】Is
【6】wears
【7】Does
【8】What’s
【9】and
【10】her
【解析】
文章大意:這是一段談?wù)撊宋锏膶υ挘?/span>A向B描述了自己的姐姐的外貌,B表示自己認(rèn)識她。
【1】根據(jù)下文What __2__ she look like?結(jié)合題干,可知本句是問“你認(rèn)識我姐姐嗎?”句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是you,且句中含有實義動詞know,所以一般疑問句需要借助于助動詞do,且因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填Do。
【2】根據(jù)下文She __3__ medium height. And she _ 4 _ short hair. 可知此處是問“她長什么樣?”本句為特殊疑問句,即特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句;句中含有實義動詞,且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,所以一般疑問句需要加助動詞does,故答案填does。
【3】根據(jù)題干She __3__ medium height.可知句意為“她中等身材!medium height中等身材,句中缺少系動詞be,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,故答案填is。
【4】根據(jù)題干And she _ 4 _ short hair.可知句意為“她有短頭發(fā)。”此處表達(dá)的意思是“有”,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用has,故答案填has。
【5】根據(jù)下文No, she isn’t.可知此處是一個含有系動詞be的一般疑問句,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用is,意為“她瘦嗎?”且因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案填Is。
【6】根據(jù)題干And she __6__ glasses.可知句意為“她帶著眼鏡!本渲腥鄙佟按髦钡谋磉_(dá),wear意為“戴、穿”,實義動詞,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填wears。
【7】根據(jù)下文Yes, she does.可知本句為一般疑問句,句意為“她有一頭金色的卷發(fā)嗎?”主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),且句中含有實義動詞have,所以一般疑問句需要借助于助動詞does,又因其位于句首,故首字母要大寫,故答案填Does。
【8】根據(jù)下文She is very shy __9__friendly.可知此處是問“她是個什么樣的人?”英文表達(dá)是What’s she like?多用來指性格、個性、喜好、內(nèi)在的等。like在這里表示的意思是“像”,作介詞用,故答案填What’s。
【9】根據(jù)題干可知句意為“她非常害羞和友好!边@里的shy和friendly均為形容詞,在句中是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and來連接,故答案填and。
【10】根據(jù)題干Oh, I know __10__.結(jié)合語境可知句意為“哦,我認(rèn)識她。”know為動詞,后接賓格代詞,she的賓格形式為her,故答案填her。
補全對話旨在考查學(xué)生實際運用日常交際用語的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活,能開拓學(xué)生的思維能力。做這種題時要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍,了解對話的整體結(jié)構(gòu),把握對話的內(nèi)容及語境,理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞,進(jìn)行推理,使填詞后組成的對話內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。如,第2小題,根據(jù)下文She __3__ medium height. And she _ 4 _ short hair. 可知此處是問“她長什么樣?”本句為特殊疑問句,即特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句;句中含有實義動詞,且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,所以一般疑問句需要加助動詞does,故答案填does。第9小題,根據(jù)題干可知句意為“她非常害羞和友好!边@里的shy和friendly均為形容詞,在句中是并列關(guān)系,所以用連詞and來連接,故答案填and。
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