【題目】(2017·濟寧模擬)讀日本簡圖,完成下列各題。
【1】對日本地理環(huán)境的敘述,不正確的是( )
A. 是太平洋東部的群島國家
B. 山地多,平原面積狹小
C. 本州島是其最大島嶼
D. 位于板塊交界處,多火山、地震
【2】對日本工農(nóng)業(yè)的敘述,正確的是( )
A. 山區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,能滿足工業(yè)需求
B. 國內(nèi)市場狹小,工業(yè)產(chǎn)品以出口為主
C. 工業(yè)發(fā)達,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)落后
D. 工業(yè)分布比較均衡
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】下圖為A、B兩地氣溫曲線降水柱狀圖,分析回答問題。
1、A地最高氣溫出現(xiàn)在__________月,B地降水最多出現(xiàn)在__________月。
2、A、B兩地的氣候資料與北京市特點相符的是__________地。(填字母)
3、在南北半球中,A地在__________半球,理由是____________________。
4、影響氣候(氣溫和降水)的主要因素有__________、__________、__________。
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】
Chinese students are thought to be hard workers who put great effort into their studies. How well do they perform on tests on a world level? The 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA國際學生能力評估項目) found that 15-year-olds in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang ranked(排列) No 1 in reading, science and math. They got the highest rating(等級) — Level 4.
The PISA is carried out every three years by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This year, it tested around 600,000 students in 79 countries and regions.
Students from Singapore came in second place in reading. Students from Macao ranked third in all three categories (類別). Students from the United States ranked Level 3 for reading and science and Level 2 for math.
Chinese mainland students first took part in the PISA in 2009, when students from Shanghai ranked on top. The city's students got the top spot again in 2012.
The PISA rankings have raised global(全球的) interest in Chinese teaching methods. The UK ranked 26th in math in the 2012 PISA. Teachers there are starting to use Chinese math-teaching methods. Around 5,000 of Britain's 16,000 primary schools have used the Shanghai math-teaching method, China Daily reported.
Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools and published them in 2017. Every year since 2014, groups of British and Chinese teachers have visited each other's schools to share teaching tips and discuss methods.
The new teaching methods have allowed younger students to learn basic knowledge in a more solid (堅實的) way that makes sure they understand more complex content (復雜的內(nèi)容) when they are older, noted Carol Knights from Britain's National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Math.
Both China and the UK have benefited (獲益) from each other. “We've benefited from working with Chinese partners due to(歸咎于) the very high quality of lesson planning and teaching for memorization in China. Our Chinese partners have benefited from our methods of the development of character, focus on innovation (創(chuàng)新) and application (應(yīng)用) of knowledge," Philip Avery, from the Bohunt Education Trust, said to China Daily.
【1】From the article, we know that mainland students ________.
A.won many international prizesB.performed well on the 2018 PISA
C.helped the OECD organize the 2018 PISAD.joined an international student organization
【2】What do we know about the PISA?
A.It tests students from different places.B.It is carried out every year.
C.It is held by the United Nations.D.Its tests cover students in all countries.
【3】What does the report show about students from different regions?
A.Students from Macao ranked second in reading.
B.Students from the US are better at math than reading.
C.15-year-old students from Beijing ranked highest in reading.
D.Students from Shanghai were the best math learners in 2018.
【4】Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools to ________.
A.learn how Chinese schools teach math
B.improve British students' ability to innovate
C.help British students apply their knowledge
D.give suggestions to Chinese students who are learning math
【5】What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A.More countries will pay more attention to their teaching methods.
B.China will get top score again.
C.We should take extra courses after school.
D.The students in China are smarter than those in other countries.
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀圖,回答下列問題。
(1)圖中兩國工業(yè)發(fā)達,甲國A、B、C、D四大工業(yè)區(qū)建立的共同優(yōu)勢是__________,其中,最大的工業(yè)區(qū)C為_____________________工業(yè)區(qū)。乙國最具影響力的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園硅谷位于_______________________(城市)。
(2)甲國是世界面積最大的國家,橫跨東西的_________________(鐵路名稱),也稱“亞歐大陸橋”,是該國亞洲部分的經(jīng)濟命脈。
(3)兩國淡水儲量豐富,甲國的母親河是①____________________,乙國中部平原的水源主要來自河流②__________________________。
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面的圖文資料,回答以下問題。
材料一 2017年5月28日,日本的鹿兒島櫻島火山發(fā)生大規(guī)模噴發(fā)。日本地震也頻繁發(fā)生。
材料二 日本輪廓圖、富山多年平均氣溫和降水量圖
材料三 世界六大板塊分布圖
(1)日本四大島嶼中,面積最大的是_____________。從圖上可以看出,日本地形以___________________為主。
(2)富山的氣溫特點是_______________________________________,_________季降水量最大。說明日本的冬季______________沿岸多雪。
(3)綜合氣溫和降水特點,日本氣候的_____________(海洋/大陸)性特征較明顯。
(4)日本之所以多火山、地震,原因是地處___________________________________,是___________________火山地震帶的一部分。
(5)日本的火山分布區(qū)______________眾多,形成了一種重要的旅游資源,并深刻影響了生活習俗。
(6)試說出一條日本應(yīng)對地震的經(jīng)驗
___________________________________________________________。
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【題目】A 7-magnitude(震級)earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然災(zāi)害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演練) to help student stay alive.
【1】How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000.
C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.
【2】When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A. at home B. at school
C. on her way to school D. playing on the playground
【3】What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A. 提高 B. 阻止 C. 增加 D. 減少
【4】According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A. do nothing B. stay at home
C. take some methods D. run out of the house
【5】Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】讀下圖,完成下列各題。
甲 乙
(1)甲是_______________工業(yè)基地,乙是_______________工業(yè)基地。
(2)鐵路干線:b_______________,e_______________。
(3)河流:c_______________,湖泊:d_______________。
(4)工業(yè)城市:①_______________,⑤_______________。
(5)甲工業(yè)基地內(nèi)有豐富的_______________(資源),成為全國著名的工業(yè)基地。
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