【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫文中所缺單詞,使短文完整、通順。

Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)?They are dried grapes that have been eaten w1 for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago,the first raisins were d2 as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine().In the past,Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a f3 of money.

In America,raisins were seen after an 1873 h4 wave in California destroyed its valuable grapes,leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon,some f5 began developing seedless(無籽的) grapes in California. These grapes would be d6 in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later,there was a kind of golden raisin. It was made by treating grapes with a chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))and using some special methods to p7 them.

Today,central California r8 the center of the world's raisin industry. It can p9 nearly 95 percent of the world's raisins.I10 sunny climate and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for grapes that are dried into raisins.

【答案】

1widely

2discovered

3form

4heat

5farmers

6dried

7process

8remains

9produce

10Its

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了葡萄干的悠久歷史以及制作過程。

1句意:它們是已被廣泛食用數(shù)千年的葡萄干。本句缺少副詞做狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為widely。

2句意:大約在3500年前,最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的葡萄干是在陽光下的藤蔓上曬干的。主語the first raisins,與后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此本空格應(yīng)該使用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案為discovered。

3句意:歐洲人拿葡萄干入藥甚至把它當(dāng)成貨幣形式流通。不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),of構(gòu)成所有格,故答案為form。

4句意:在1873年的一場(chǎng)熱帶風(fēng)暴襲擊毀滅了加利福尼亞的珍貴葡萄園,只留下了干燥而美味的葡萄干后,在美國開始隨處可見到葡萄干的影子。冠詞an修飾名詞,并且是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。heat wave熱帶風(fēng)暴,答案為heat。

5句意:不久之后,一些農(nóng)民開始在加州發(fā)展無籽葡萄。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;謂語began developing...表明本空缺名詞做主語。答案為farmers。

6句意:這些葡萄將會(huì)在陽光下被曬干,成為廣受歡迎的黑葡萄干。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞、副詞、分詞等做表語。此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài),缺少過去分詞,故答案為dried。

7句意:它使得人們不得不使用一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)和特殊的方法來處理它們。to是不定式的標(biāo)志,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為process。

8句意:直到現(xiàn)在,中部的加利福尼亞依然是世界的葡萄干生產(chǎn)基地中心。前面是名詞,后面是名詞,缺謂語動(dòng)詞,此處要用動(dòng)詞三單形式,答案為remains。

9句意:世界95%的葡萄干依然是加利福尼亞生產(chǎn)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。答案為produce。

10句意:它(加利福尼亞)的陽光明媚的氣候和高溫提供了完美的條件下可被曬成葡萄干的葡萄。空格后是由and連接的并列主語,其謂語為provide,所以本空格應(yīng)該是個(gè)形容詞詞性的物主代詞。答案為Its。

短文填空重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫以及單詞語法填空等,是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測(cè),考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對(duì)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力,是比較難的一種考試題型。做這類題時(shí),學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意,還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思,根據(jù)句意去判斷所要填入的單詞,以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第2小題考查的是過去分詞,第5小題考查的是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,考生在做這類試題時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎。

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