【題目】為了探究“乙醇是否能溶于水”,某化學(xué)興趣小組進(jìn)行了如下實(shí)驗(yàn):

[操作步驟]

在盛有2mL水的試管中滴入2~3滴紅墨水(振蕩),然后加入約2mL乙醇(不要振蕩),發(fā)現(xiàn)乙醇與滴有紅墨水的水分層.

振蕩試管,觀察現(xiàn)象.

③……

[問(wèn)題討論]

(1)在水中滴入紅墨水的目的是什么?

(2)在操作步驟中,為了確保乙醇與水有明顯的分層現(xiàn)象,實(shí)驗(yàn)操作時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么?

(3)要證明乙醇能溶于水,還應(yīng)進(jìn)行操作步驟.寫(xiě)出實(shí)驗(yàn)操作及現(xiàn)象.

【答案】(1)為了顯色,便于觀察現(xiàn)象. (2)用滴管緩緩滴入乙醇.

(3)靜置后觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn)紅色均勻,液體不分層.

【解析】題中因?yàn)橐掖己退际菬o(wú)色的液體,所以乙醇在水中是否溶解根本無(wú)法判斷.加入紅墨水,通過(guò)紅墨水的顏色看到乙醇與水一開(kāi)始分層,振蕩后紅色均勻不分層,說(shuō)明乙醇均勻地?cái)U(kuò)散到水里,證明乙醇能溶于水.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】(1)凡是均一、穩(wěn)定的液體都是溶液。__________________________________________________。

(2)鹽水是溶液,糖水是溶液,混合在一起,既有糖又有鹽則不是溶液了。___________________。

(3)溶液中只含有溶質(zhì)分子、溶劑分子。___________________________________________。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】__________?

Id like the beef noodles.

A. How do you like it B. What do you like

C. What kind of noodles would you like D. Do you like something

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】D

Lucy is a nice girl. She is twenty-six. She opens (開(kāi)) a clothes store. Its name is Lovely Clothes Store. The store is for girls, not for boys. The store has clothes in many colors. Do you want to have a look at the store?

Clothes Colors Price

T-shirts blue, green and white ¥25

Skirts red, green, yellow and black ¥45/¥65

Sweaters yellow, blue and red ¥35/¥55

Pants orange, white and green ¥54/¥84/¥104

【1】The clothes in Lovely Clothes Store are for _________.

A. fathers B. girls C. stars D. boys

【2】The T-shirt is _________ yuan each.

A. 25 B. 35 C. 54 D. 65

【3】 Serena can buy _________ skirt(s) for 130 yuan at the store.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【4】The store has _________ in yellow and red.

A.T-shirts and sweaters B. sweaters and pants

C. sweaters and skirts D.T-shirts and pants

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A. The store sells T-shirts in three colors.

B. A girl can find red shoes in Lucy’s store.

C. Lovely Clothes Store also sells food.

D. We can buy two pairs(條) of pants for 104 yuan in Lucy’s store.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 __________ does Bill feel?

He is worried.

A. What B. How C. Where D. Who

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】調(diào)味品是重要的食品添加劑,將下列調(diào)味品加入水中,不能形成溶液的是(

A.食鹽

B.蔗糖

C.味精

D.芝麻油

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】化工生產(chǎn)中為了加快反應(yīng)速率,常常先把反應(yīng)的固體配成溶液再兩兩混合。

(1)在農(nóng)業(yè)上,為了合理使用農(nóng)藥,常把不溶于水的固體或液體農(nóng)藥配成 _________ _________ ,用來(lái)噴灑受病蟲(chóng)害的農(nóng)作物。

(2)用X射線檢查腸胃病時(shí),醫(yī)生會(huì)讓病人服用鋇餐來(lái)輔助檢查,鋇餐就是

硫酸鋇 (溶液、懸濁液、乳濁液)。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】下列物質(zhì)中屬于溶液的是(

A.豆?jié){

B.碘酒

C.牛奶

D.蒸餾水

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】 I am watching my dog __________ (play) with a ball now.

【2】 Children often enjoy __________ (play) computer games.

【3】 __________ (take) a bus from Sixth Avenue and go down Bridge Street.

【4】 Walk down New Street and turn left at the first __________ (cross).

【5】 Do you want __________ (buy) books?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案