【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整通順。
mountain butterfly tire eat take go get have visit sheep
Now let me tell you about my last weekend.
On Saturday, my parents and I 【1】 to the Beishan Park. First, we watched the flowers and saw lots of 【2】. Then we climbed the 【3】 . In the afternoon, we went 【4】 my grandparents in the countryside. I fed the 【5】 with my grandpa. In the evening, my parents and I 【6】 the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway to Shanghai to take part in an English contest (比賽).
And on Sunday morning, we 【7】 to Shanghai. I went to Shanghai Hotel to take part in the contest. And at noon, we 【8】 lunch at KFC. The food was very good. I 【9】 a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the railway back home. We were 【10】, but we were very happy.
What do you think of my last weekend?
【答案】
【1】went
【2】butterflies
【3】mountain
【4】to visit
【5】sheep
【6】took
【7】got
【8】had
【9】ate
【10】tired
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,文章記敘了作者上周末的活動(dòng),包括去北山公園,拜訪爺爺奶奶,做高鐵去上海參加英語比賽。雖然作者他們一家很累,但是非常的開心。
【1】句意:周六,我和我的父母去了北山公園。
根據(jù)文章開頭第一句中的“last weekend 上周末”可知全文記敘的是作者上周末的活動(dòng),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);go to the Beishan Park 去北山公園,謂語動(dòng)詞go要用其過去式went,故答案為went。
【2】句意:首先我們觀賞了花,并且看到了大量的蝴蝶。
由“flowers 鮮花”和“and 和”可以推斷第二空填的單詞一定和鮮花有關(guān);由于這個(gè)單詞被“lots of 大量的”修飾,所以它是名詞,單詞備選中只有“butterfly 蝴蝶”符合要求,注意此處要用butterfly的復(fù)數(shù)形式butterflies,故答案為butterflies。
【3】句意:然后我們爬了山。
the提示空格處為一個(gè)名詞,能和“climbed 爬”搭配的名詞在備選單詞中只有mountain;climbed the mountain爬山,故答案為mountain。
【4】句意:下午我們?nèi)マr(nóng)村拜訪了我的爺爺奶奶。
本句賓語是“my grandparents 我的爺爺奶奶”,備選單詞中能與之搭配的動(dòng)詞只有visit;go to visit sb. 拜訪某人,符合句意。visit要用不定式形式to visit表示目的,故答案為to visit。
【5】句意:我和爺爺一起喂了羊。
本句謂語動(dòng)詞是“fed 喂養(yǎng)”,備選單詞中能與之搭配的符合語境的名詞只有sheep;sheep本身即為復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以不需要改變形態(tài)。fed the sheep喂羊。故答案為sheep。
【6】句意:晚上我和我的父母乘坐京滬高鐵去上海參加一個(gè)英語比賽。
本句賓語是“the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway 京滬高鐵”,是一個(gè)交通工具,且交通工具前有限定詞“the”,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用take,take+the/a+交通工具 乘坐……交通工具,符合語境。又文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),take要用其過去式took,故答案為took。
【7】句意:并且在星期天早上我們到達(dá)了上海。
根據(jù)前文可知作者一家是周六晚上坐高鐵從北京出發(fā)去上海,那么推斷周日早上他們是“到達(dá)”上海,get+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)……地方,文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),get要變過去式got,故答案為got。
【8】句意:中午我們?cè)诳系禄晕绮汀?/span>
本句賓語是“lunch 午餐”,have lunch 吃午餐,固定搭配;又文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),have要變成其過去式had,故答案為had。
【9】句意:我吃了很多。
由前句“The food was very good. 食物非常好吃!笨赏茢嘧髡哂捎谑澄锖贸跃汀俺浴绷撕芏啵eat 吃,符合語境。又文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),eat要變成其過去式ate,故答案為ate。
【10】句意:我們很累,但是我們很開心。
由后半句“... but we were very happy. ……但是我們很開心!笨赏茢嘧髡咔鞍刖淇隙ㄊ且粋(gè)和happy相反的形容詞,這樣才會(huì)有“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折。備選單詞中只有動(dòng)詞“tire 累”符合語境,但是動(dòng)詞不能放在be動(dòng)詞后做表語,必須把tire改成其形容詞形式“tired疲憊的”,故答案為tired。
選詞填空是初中的?碱}型,在做這種類型的題目時(shí),同學(xué)們首先要做的就是通讀全文,先把握文章大意和體裁,對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的概念。然后針對(duì)備選單詞在文章中先考慮找固定搭配。比如該篇文章中的“have lunch”,“take the+交通工具”,“climbed the mountain”等,可以最快速的確定答案。接著同學(xué)們可以考慮解決文章中所空出來的名詞位置,名詞要考慮的變化方向比較小,一般就是單復(fù)數(shù)變化,所以結(jié)合句意也很好確定答案。文章中所缺動(dòng)詞可以接下來考慮,動(dòng)詞的變化方向較多,同學(xué)們要注意考慮時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配等,有了思路就能快速的做題。最后不要忘記通讀全文做好檢查。
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