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【題目】(湖南省永州市2015年中考地理試題)讀“沿32°N線中國地形剖面圖”,完成下列問題。
【1】我國地勢的特征是( )
A. 東高西低,呈階梯狀分布 B. 西高東低,呈階梯狀分布
C. 中部高,四周低 D. 東、西高,中部低
【2】.①代表的地形區(qū)是( )
A. 青藏高原 B. 四川盆地
C. 長江中下游平原 D. 黃土高原
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【題目】B
On Lunar New Year’s Eve on Feb 18, 2015, Beijing had a good day. PM2. 5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.
In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2. 5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.
According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year’s Day, air pollution reached "dangerous levels" in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing "serious pollution". As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.
Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.
"I support a ban on fireworks," a netizen (網(wǎng)民) nicknamed ann019 said. "Lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (環(huán)衛(wèi)工人). "
Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won’t cause lasting pollution.
Some, however, suggest a moderate (溫和的) way to solve the problem.
"As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festival’s happiness. They shouldn’t be banned totally," commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (論壇). "But the time /span>should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Year’s Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival. "
【1】___________________ caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A. The factories B. The cars
C. The fireworks D. The bad weather
【2】 ___________________ cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Year’s Day.
A. 201 B. More than 40
C. Around 400 D. 500
【3】According to Sina’s survey, over half of the Internet users ___________________ setting off fireworks.
A. are against B. enjoy
C. support D. don’t care about
【4】___________________ was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.
A. Exhausting sanitation workers B. Disturbing sleep
C. Wasting money D. Causing fire
【5】According to the passage, we know ___________________ is a moderate way to solve the problem.
A. to ban fireworks totally
B. to reduce the time of setting off fireworks
C. to get more people to set off fireworks
D. to never change the tradition
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【題目】讀下圖,回答下列問題。
(1)讀圖寫出下列地形部位名稱
②_________③_________④_________⑤_________
(2)③和④的相對高度是_________。
(3)甲在乙的________方向。
(4)從A、B兩處爬山,哪處更容易攀爬?_________為什么?
(5)只根據(jù)圖中的信息,你能知道甲和乙的實(shí)際水平距離嗎?理由是_________________。
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【題目】V.完形填空。
“Can I see my baby?’’asked the new happy mother.
Unluckily,she found her baby had been_____without ears when it was in her arms.
Time proved that the baby’s_____was perfect.He got on well with his classmates.But one day,he rushed home and said to his mother_____tears in his eyes.“A big boy_____me a freak(怪胎).”
As the boy_____,he developed a talent for art and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor.“Could anything_______
done?”He asked the doctor.
“I believe I could graft(移植)a pair of outer ears_____you could get them,”the doctor said.
However,two years_____,nobody wanted to offer the young man ears.Then one day the father said,“Son,_____will offer his ears to you.But it’s a secret.”The operation was a great______.
Time kept the secret,but the day did come…The young man stood with his father______his mother’s body.Slowly,the father held out a hand and raised the thick,brown hair.______,the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she______let her long hair be cut,”the father said gently·“and nobody ever thought Mother______beautiful,did they?’’
Real____ lies not in what is done and known,but in what is done but not known.
【1】A. active B. dead C. born D. awake
【2】A. speaking B. hearing C. writing D. reading
【3】A. of B. in C. around D. with
【4】A. called B. asked C. said D. told
【5】A. looked up B. grew up C. brought up D. caught up
【6】A. is B. was C. are D. be
【7】A. if B. until C. unless D. because
【8】A. went down B. got over C. went by D. arrived
【9】A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
【10】A. succeed B. successful C. success D. failure
【11】A. between B. besides C. towards D. beside
【12】A. With interest B. To his surprise C. In silence D. With anger
【13】A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
【14】A. less B. more C. most D. least
【15】A. idea B. friendship C. thought D. love
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【題目】讀大洲和大洋圖回答。(每空1分,共9分)
(1)填注大洋的名稱:② ,③ 。
(2)B、D兩洲的分界線是 運(yùn)河。
(3)跨經(jīng)度最廣的大洲和大洋分別是 、 。
(4)面積最小的大洲和面積最大的大洋分別是 、 。同為一個大陸的大洲是_____________________(填字母和名稱)。
(5)按南北半球來說,海洋面積廣闊的是__________半球。
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【題目】Ⅵ.閱讀理解。
A broken brown robot is lying on a beach,while another strong green robot stands on the opposite side of the sea.Everything is so vivid(生動的),including the grass.sand and water.This is not a scene from a movie,but is Wang Yaoli’s Gundam model(高達(dá)模型)work called Island Raid.She is a 14 year-old girl from Chongqing Furen High School.The model work won her the Gunpla Builders world Cup 2014,a top Gundam model competition.This year,her model work Hug won third place in the competition.
Wang Yaoli is a super Gundam model and cartoon fan.In primary school,a Gundam model gift from her painting teacher made her fall in love with the models.“It was so cool.I couldn’t help but try it for myself,”she said.Now her room is full of cartoon books and models.
In her eyes,a model is a kind of art rather than just a toy.“It takes patience(耐心),skills and creative ideas,”she said.“It is not simply putting the parts of robots together.You can add parts to show your own creativity.”In her work Hu9,she added an antenna(天線)onto the backpack of the robot.
Wang Yaoli makes models only during summer vacation.“It’s a big project.There are many things to do like assembling(組裝)and painting.It takes me one month to make one robot.Sometimes I paint it again and again to make sure that I get the right color,”she said.But she never gets bored.“I love it.In the future,I want to work in the cartoon field and help more people enjoy it,”she said.
【1】We learn from the passage that Island Raid is .
A. a movie’s name B. a brown robot’s name
C. a green robot’s name D. a girl’s Gundam model work
【2】Which of the following about Wang Yaoli is TRUE?
A. She is a l 6-year-old girl.
B. Her work Hug won second place this year.
C. She fell in love with the Gundam models in primary school.
D. Her math teacher once gave her a Gundam model in primary school.
【3】What does Wang Yaoli think of model works?
A. A model is Just a toy for little children.
B. It takes patience,skills and creative ideas to make models.
C. A model is simply putting every part together.
D. It is very boring.
【4】According to the passage,Wang Yaoli .
A. gets bored of making models
B. wants to be a painting teacher in the future
C. plans to work in the cartoon field in the future
D. thinks making models takes too much of her study time
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A. A girl’s great interest in model works.
B. Gundam model works are popular with young people.
C. An interesting and cool toy.
D. The development of robots.
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【題目】讀下圖,完成下列問題。
【1】四條河流中,結(jié)冰期最長的是( )
A.a河 B.b河 C.c河 D.d河
【2】四條河流中,含沙量最大的是( )
A.a河 B.b河 C.c河 D.d河
【3】四條河流中,汛期最長的是( )
A.a河 B.b河 C.c河 D.d河
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【題目】閱讀材料,完成下列各題。
材料一 中國地圖
材料二 2008年,一場金融風(fēng)暴席卷世界,中國政府決定加大國內(nèi)投資應(yīng)對國際金融風(fēng)暴。其中重要舉措之一就是開工建設(shè)“滬昆”高速鐵路。
(1)李明同學(xué)聽說緯度越高的地方晝夜長短變化越大,如果他想去中國黑夜最長的地方,最好去A、B、C、D四省級行政區(qū)域單位中的_________________ (填字母)。
(2)壯族是中國人口最多的少數(shù)民族,主要分布在_________省級行政區(qū)域單位(填字母)。
(3)中國已經(jīng)建成的“滬昆高速鐵路”中的“滬”指___________市,即圖中的_________(填數(shù)字);“昆”指___________省的昆明市,即圖中的_________(填數(shù)字)。
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【題目】讀我國年降水量及一月平均氣溫分布圖,完成問題:
(1)我國800mm年等降水量線,大致與我國那條界限一致 (填山脈、河流)。
(2)400mm年等降水量線以東的區(qū)域大致屬于我國 (季風(fēng)區(qū)/非季風(fēng)區(qū)),受來自 的暖濕氣流影響顯著。
(3)a地屬于 (氣候類型),與b地相比,a地氣溫高的原因是 。
(4)c地位于 (地形區(qū)),該地年降水量稀少的原因是 。
(5) d地位于 (地形區(qū)),該地發(fā)生頻率最高的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害是 ,產(chǎn)生這種災(zāi)害的原因有 , 。治理該災(zāi)害最主要的措施是 。
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【題目】讀下圖,回答下列問題。( 11分)
(1)寫出圖中代號所代表的大洲:① _________④ __________
(2)寫出圖中字母所代表的大洋名稱:A______ C______
(3)從圖中可知, 赤道穿過大陸是________和________。(填數(shù)字代號)
(4)七大洲中,面積最大的是(填數(shù)字代號)_________;
(5)四大洋中面積最小的是(填字母)_________;
(6)①、③兩個大洲的分界線是(填名稱)___________ 運(yùn)河;
(7)兩個圖分別表示東西兩個半球,左圖為 半球,右圖為 半球,
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