現(xiàn)有一份80g15%的氯化鈉溶液,請分析計(jì)算:
(1)該氯化鈉溶液中,溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量是多少?
(2)向該溶液中加入20g水,溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)變?yōu)槎嗌伲?/div>
分析:(1)利用溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),據(jù)此進(jìn)行分析解答.
(2)根據(jù)溶液稀釋前后,溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量不變,結(jié)合溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=
溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量
溶液質(zhì)量
×
100%進(jìn)行分析解答.
解答:解:(1)該氯化鈉溶液中,溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量是80×15%=12g.
(2)溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)變?yōu)?span id="uqgyyek" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
12g
80g+20g
×100%=12%.
答:(1)該氯化鈉溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量是12g;(2)溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)變?yōu)?2%.
點(diǎn)評:本題難度不大,掌握溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=
溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量
溶液質(zhì)量
×
100%并能靈活運(yùn)用是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
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