將右面各數(shù)填入相應(yīng)的集合內(nèi):
-
8
3
,|-
6
7
|,4,0,-27,0.36,+(-1.78),π,0.12122122…
整數(shù):{                       …}   負(fù)分?jǐn)?shù):{                              …}
正數(shù):{                       …}   無(wú)理數(shù):{                              …}.
分析:分別根據(jù)整數(shù),負(fù)分?jǐn)?shù),正數(shù),無(wú)理數(shù)的概念來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷,其中復(fù)雜的數(shù)要化簡(jiǎn)后判斷其屬于哪一類.注意:π是無(wú)限不循環(huán)小數(shù)是無(wú)理數(shù),0.12122122…是無(wú)限循環(huán)小數(shù)是有理數(shù).
解答:解:-
8
3
,|-
6
7
|,4,0,-27,0.36,+(-1.78),π,0.12122122…中
整數(shù)有:{ 4,0,-27              …}   
化簡(jiǎn)后數(shù)字前面帶有“-”的數(shù)是負(fù)數(shù),小數(shù)可以看做是分?jǐn)?shù),故負(fù)分?jǐn)?shù)有:{-
8
3
,+(-1.78)…}
|-
6
7
|=
6
7
,故正數(shù)有:{|-
6
7
|,4,0,0.36,π,0.12122122…}   
無(wú)線不循環(huán)小數(shù)叫做無(wú)理數(shù),故無(wú)理數(shù)有:{  π  …}.
故答案為:整數(shù):{ 4,0,-27              …}    負(fù)分?jǐn)?shù):{-
8
3
,+(-1.78)…}
         正數(shù):{|-
6
7
|,4,0,0.36,π,0.12122122…}     無(wú)理數(shù):{  π  …}.
點(diǎn)評(píng):做此類題目要把復(fù)雜的數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)后判斷其屬于哪一類,如|-
6
7
|,+(-1.78).其中π是無(wú)限不循環(huán)小數(shù)是無(wú)理數(shù),0.12122122…是無(wú)限循環(huán)小數(shù)是有理數(shù)是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn).
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