A,B,C三支球隊(duì)進(jìn)行足球循環(huán)比賽,第一階段的比賽情況有些記錄見下表:
球隊(duì)名 比賽場(chǎng)次 勝場(chǎng) 平場(chǎng) 負(fù)場(chǎng) 進(jìn)球數(shù) 失球數(shù)
A 2 2
0
0
0
0
7
7
1
B 2
0
0
1
1
1
2 4
C 2
0
0
1
1
1
1
3 7
(1)請(qǐng)完成上表;
(2)求A,B兩支球隊(duì)比賽時(shí),A隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)與B隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)之比;
(3)求B,C兩支球隊(duì)比賽時(shí),B隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)與C隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)之比;A,C兩支球隊(duì)比賽時(shí),A隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)與C隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)之比;
(4)設(shè)計(jì)一種表格,反映第一階段A,B,C三支球隊(duì)的比分,并排出相應(yīng)的名次.
分析:(1)根據(jù)圖表得出A與B比賽時(shí),可以看出A勝了2場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,B,C就勝了0場(chǎng),由B平一場(chǎng)一定是與C隊(duì)平,進(jìn)而得出B,C負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù),再利用進(jìn)球與失球總數(shù)相等,即可得出答案;
(2)設(shè)A,B兩隊(duì)比賽時(shí),A隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)為x個(gè),B隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)為y個(gè),則A,C兩隊(duì)比賽時(shí),C隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)為(1-y)個(gè),B,C兩隊(duì)比賽時(shí),C隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)為(4-x)個(gè),
由此可以得出A與B的比是多少,即可求出答案.
(3)根據(jù)C隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)分兩種情況:1-y=1,4-x=2,B隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)分兩種情況:y=0,y=2,A隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)分兩種情況:x=2,x=5,再利用兩隊(duì)之間勝負(fù)關(guān)系即可得出比分;
(4)利用(2)(3)所求得出所有比分即可.
解答:解:(1)如表所示:
球隊(duì)名 比賽場(chǎng)次 勝場(chǎng) 平場(chǎng) 負(fù)場(chǎng) 進(jìn)球數(shù) 失球數(shù)
A 2 2 0 0 7 1
B 2 0 1 1 2 4
C 2 0 1 1 3 7
(2)設(shè)A,B兩隊(duì)比賽時(shí),A隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)為x個(gè),B隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)為y個(gè),
則A,C兩隊(duì)比賽時(shí),C隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)為(1-y)個(gè),B,C兩隊(duì)比賽時(shí),C隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)為(4-x)個(gè),
則1-y+4-x=3,∴x+y=2,
∵A,B兩隊(duì)比賽時(shí),A隊(duì)勝,
∴x>y,又x,y均為非負(fù)整數(shù),因此x=2,y=0,
∴x:y=2:0;

(3)C隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)分兩種情況:1-y=1,4-x=2,B隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)分兩種情況:y=0,y=2,
A隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)分兩種情況:x=2,x=5,
∴B,C比賽時(shí),∵B,C是平局,∴
B隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)
C隊(duì)的進(jìn)球數(shù)
=
2
2
,
A,C比賽時(shí),A隊(duì)勝,∴
A隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)
C隊(duì)進(jìn)球數(shù)
=
5
1
=5:1.

(4)利用(2)(3)中所求進(jìn)而得出其他比分;
客隊(duì)
比分
主隊(duì)
A B C 名次
A   2:0 5:1 1
B 0:2   2:2 2
C 1:5 2:2   3
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了推理與論證,在解題時(shí)要結(jié)合圖表,找出之間的關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵.
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