三個(gè)隊(duì)植樹(shù),第一隊(duì)植x棵,第二隊(duì)植的樹(shù)比第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)的2倍多8棵,第三隊(duì)植的樹(shù)比第二隊(duì)植樹(shù)的一半少5棵.求第二隊(duì)和第三隊(duì)誰(shuí)植樹(shù)多?當(dāng)x=50時(shí),多多少棵?

解:∵第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)x棵,第二隊(duì)植的樹(shù)比第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)的2倍多8棵,
∴第二隊(duì)的植樹(shù)棵數(shù)為:2x+8,
∵第三隊(duì)植的樹(shù)比第二隊(duì)植樹(shù)的一半少5棵,
∴第三隊(duì)的植樹(shù)棵數(shù)為:(2x+8)-5=x-1(棵),
∴第二隊(duì)植樹(shù)多,
x=50時(shí),原式=2×50+8=108(棵).
答:第二隊(duì)植樹(shù)多,當(dāng)x=50時(shí),植108棵.
分析:根據(jù)第一隊(duì)植樹(shù)x棵,分別求出第二隊(duì)和第三隊(duì)植樹(shù)的棵數(shù),然后第二隊(duì)與第三隊(duì)進(jìn)行比較,最后將x=500代入求值即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了列代數(shù)式,解答本題的關(guān)鍵是讀懂題意,找出之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系,列出代數(shù)式,是一道基礎(chǔ)題.
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