解:(1)(a-2b+3c)
2-(a+2b-3c)
2=(a-2b+3c+a+2b-3c)(a-2b+3c-a-2b+3c)=2a•(-4b+6c)=12ac-8ab;
(2)
=[3ab-ab
2-2ab+ab
2](-3a
2b
3)=ab(-3a
2b
3)=-3a
3b
4;
(3)-2
100×0.5
100×(-1)
2013÷(-1)
-5=-(2×0.5)
100×(-1)÷(-1)=-1×(-1)÷(-1)=-1;
(4)[(x+2y)(x-2y)+4(x-y)
2-6x]÷6x=[(x
2-4y
2)+4(x
2-2xy+y
2)-6x]÷6x=[x
2-4y
2+4x
2-8xy+4y
2-6x]÷6x=[5x
2-8xy-6x]÷6x=
x-
y-1;
(5)5a
2-[a
2+(5a
2-2a)-2(a
2-3a)]=5a
2-[a
2+5a
2-2a-2a
2+6a]=5a
2-[4a
2+4a]=a
2-4a.
分析:(1)先運(yùn)用平方差公式得到(a-2b+3c+a+2b-3c)(a-2b+3c-a-2b+3c),再分別合并同類項(xiàng)之后,運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)式乘以多項(xiàng)式的法則計(jì)算即可;
(2)先去小括號(hào),再去中括號(hào),合并同類項(xiàng)之后,運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的法則計(jì)算即可;
(3)先逆用積的乘方將-2
100×0.5
100變形為-(2×0.5)
100,再計(jì)算乘方,然后計(jì)算乘除即可;
(4)先運(yùn)用平方差公式與完全平方公式去掉小括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng)之后,運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式的法則計(jì)算即可;
(5)按照去括號(hào)法則先去小括號(hào),再去中括號(hào),然后合并同類項(xiàng)即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的混合運(yùn)算,牢記運(yùn)算順序與運(yùn)算法則是解題的關(guān)鍵,注意利用運(yùn)算律可使計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.