分析:(1)先根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘方、算術(shù)平方根及絕對值的性質(zhì)計(jì)算出各數(shù),再根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)的加減法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(2)先根據(jù)0指數(shù)冪及數(shù)的開方法則計(jì)算出各數(shù),再根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(3)先根據(jù)數(shù)的開方法則計(jì)算出各數(shù),再根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(4)先根據(jù)絕對值的性質(zhì)、0指數(shù)冪及算術(shù)平方根計(jì)算出各數(shù),再根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)的加減法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=8-5+7
=10;
(2)原式=1-9+4
=-4;
(3)原式=5+0.7-2
=3.7;
(4)原式=3-
-1+2
=4-
.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查的是實(shí)數(shù)的運(yùn)算,熟知有理數(shù)的乘方、0指數(shù)冪的運(yùn)算法則、算術(shù)平方根及絕對值的性質(zhì)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵.