分析:(1)先把括號中的每一項(xiàng)分別同-24相乘,再根據(jù)有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則求解即可;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的法則先算括號里面的,再算乘方、乘法、最后算加減即可;
(3)先去括號,合并同類項(xiàng)、再把x、y的值代入計算即可;
(4)先去分母、去括號、再移項(xiàng)、合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(5)先用加減消元法,再用代入消元法求解即可.
解答:解:(1)(
-+)×(-24),
=
×(-24)-
×(-24)+
×(-24),
=-8+4-6,
=-10;
(2)原式=-2
4+
×(6+16),
=-2
4+
×22,
=-16+11,
=-5;
(3)(3x
2y-xy
2)-3(x
2y-2xy
2),
=3x
2y-xy
2-3x
2y+6xy
2,
=5xy
2,
當(dāng)x=
,y=-
時,
原式=5×
×(-
)
2,
=5×
×
=
;
(4)去分母得,4(2x-1)-3(3x-1)=24,
去括號得,8x-4-9x+3=24,
移項(xiàng)、合并同類項(xiàng)得,-x=25,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=-25;
(5)
,
①×3-②得,13x=-13,
解得x=-1,
把x=-1代入①得,-6-3y=-3,
解得y=-1,
故原方程組的解為
.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查的是有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算、整式的化簡求值、解一元一次方程及解二元一次方程則,涉及面較廣,難度不大.