解:(1)原式=-4×7+3×6+8,
=-28+18+8,
=-2;
(2)原式=-1-
×24+
×24+
×24-4×3,
=-1-18+4+9-12,
=-18;
(3)原式=5abc-2a
2b-[3abc-12ab
2-3a
2b],
=5abc-2a
2b-3abc+12ab
2+3a
2b,
=2abc+a
2b+12ab
2;
(4)原式=-x
2+
x-2-x+2,
=-x
2-
x;
(5)原式=2x
3-xyz-2x
3+2y
3-2xyz+xyz-2y
3=-2xyz;
(6)原式=2x
2+x-2[x
2-6x
2+2x],
=2x
2+x-2x
2+12x
2-4x,
=12x
2-3x.
分析:(1)先進(jìn)行冪的運算,然后根據(jù)先乘除后加減的法則運算即可.
(2)先進(jìn)行冪的運算,然后運算乘法分配律計算,然后再進(jìn)行有理數(shù)的加減運算.
(3)先去小括號,再去中括號,然后合并同類項即可.
(4)先去括號,然后合并同類項即可.
(5)先去括號,然后合并同類項即可.
(6)先去小括號,再去中括號,然后合并同類項即可.
點評:本題考查了有理數(shù)的混合運算及整式的加減,難度不大,關(guān)鍵是要在熟練運算步驟的基礎(chǔ)上加強細(xì)心程度.