分析:根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式,多項(xiàng)式的概念及單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)、系數(shù)的定義,多項(xiàng)式次數(shù)、常數(shù)項(xiàng)的定義解答.
解答:解:A、單項(xiàng)式
-的系數(shù)是
-,次數(shù)是4,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
B、多項(xiàng)式a-ab+l是二次式,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
C、根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式的概念可知,0是單項(xiàng)式,正確;
D、多項(xiàng)式t-5的常數(shù)項(xiàng)是-5,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.
故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的是單項(xiàng)式、多項(xiàng)式的定義.需注意:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)式中的數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),單項(xiàng)式中,所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù);幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的和叫做多項(xiàng)式,多項(xiàng)式中每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng),這些單項(xiàng)式中的最高次數(shù),就是這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù),多項(xiàng)式中不含字母的項(xiàng)叫做常數(shù)項(xiàng).