分析:多項(xiàng)式中的每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng);單項(xiàng)式中的數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù);多項(xiàng)式中不含字母的項(xiàng)叫常數(shù)項(xiàng);根據(jù)以上定義即可確定已知多項(xiàng)式的三次項(xiàng)系數(shù),二次項(xiàng)系數(shù),常數(shù)項(xiàng).
解答:解:∵多項(xiàng)式中-
a
2b是三次項(xiàng),其系數(shù)為
-,
沒有二次項(xiàng),二次項(xiàng)系數(shù)是0,
常數(shù)項(xiàng)是
-,
∴三次項(xiàng)系數(shù)是
,二次項(xiàng)系數(shù)是0,常數(shù)項(xiàng)是-
,
故填空答案:-
,0,-
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了同學(xué)們對(duì)多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng)、項(xiàng)的系數(shù)和次數(shù)定義的掌握情況.在處理此類題目時(shí),經(jīng)常用到以下知識(shí):
(1)單項(xiàng)式中的數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù);
(2)一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式中,所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù);
(3)幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的和叫多項(xiàng)式;
(4)多項(xiàng)式中的每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng);
(5)多項(xiàng)式中不含字母的項(xiàng)叫常數(shù)項(xiàng);
(6)多項(xiàng)式里次數(shù)最高項(xiàng)的次數(shù),叫做這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).