分析:(1)利用去括號(hào)法則:括號(hào)前面是正號(hào),去掉括號(hào)和正號(hào),括號(hào)里邊不變號(hào);括號(hào)前面是負(fù)號(hào),去掉負(fù)號(hào)和括號(hào),括號(hào)里各項(xiàng)都變號(hào),然后找出同類項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng)即可得到最后結(jié)果;
(2)根據(jù)運(yùn)算順序,先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的,先用括號(hào)外的系數(shù)乘以括號(hào)中的每一項(xiàng),然后利用去括號(hào)法則去掉小括號(hào),同理把中括號(hào)外的系數(shù)乘以括號(hào)中的每一項(xiàng),去掉中括號(hào),然后找出同類項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng)即可得到最后結(jié)果.
解答:解:(1)(5a
2-ab+1)-(-4a
2+2ab+1)
=5a
2-ab+1+4a
2-2ab-1
=(5a
2+4a
2)+(-ab-2ab)+(1-1)
=9a
2-3ab;
(2)x-
[x-
(x-9)]-
(x-9)
=x-
(x-
x+3)-
x+
=x-
x+
x-
-
x+
=
x.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了整式的加減運(yùn)算,涉及的知識(shí)有:去括號(hào)法則,合并同類項(xiàng)法則,運(yùn)用去括號(hào)法則時(shí),注意括號(hào)外邊的系數(shù)應(yīng)乘以括號(hào)中的每一項(xiàng)后再利用法則計(jì)算,合并同類項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵是找出同類項(xiàng),同類項(xiàng)即為所含字母相同,相同字母的指數(shù)也相同,常數(shù)項(xiàng)都為同類項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng)法則為只把系數(shù)相加減,字母和字母的指數(shù)不變,熟練掌握法則是解本題的關(guān)鍵.