分析:單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)為除去未知量的常數(shù),次數(shù)為未知量次數(shù)的總和.將多項(xiàng)式分解成若干個(gè)單項(xiàng)式,其中次數(shù)最高的單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)就為此多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).
解答:解:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)式的次數(shù)為:
-,次數(shù)為1+3=4.多項(xiàng)式分為三個(gè)單項(xiàng)式:2,-
xy2,-4x
3y,次數(shù)分別為:0,3,4.所以此多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)為4.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題重點(diǎn)是求解多項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù).單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)式中的數(shù)字因數(shù)及性質(zhì)符號(hào)叫做單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù).單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù):一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式中,所有字母的指數(shù)的和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).將多項(xiàng)式分解成若干個(gè)單項(xiàng)式,單項(xiàng)式的個(gè)數(shù)就為多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng)說(shuō),單項(xiàng)式中次數(shù)最高一項(xiàng)的次數(shù)就為多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).