化簡(jiǎn)求值:(1)2(a2b+ab2)-2(a2b-1)-3(ab2+1),其中a=-2,b=2;
(2)已知(x-5)2 +|m+2|=0,-2aby+1與4ab3是同類項(xiàng),求代數(shù)式(2x2-3xy+6y2)-m(3x2-xy+9y2)的值
(1)7;(2)246
試題分析:(1)先去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng),最后代入求值即可;
(2)根據(jù)非負(fù)數(shù)的性質(zhì)可得到x、m的值,根據(jù)同類項(xiàng)的定義可得到y(tǒng)的值,再去括號(hào),合并同類項(xiàng),最后代入求值即可.
(1)原式=2a2b+2ab2-2a2b+2-3ab2-3= -1-ab2,
當(dāng)a= -2,b=2時(shí),原式= -1-(-2)×22=" -1+8=" 7;
(2)由(x-5)2+|m+2|=0可得x-5=0,m+2=0,所以x=5,m=-2.
又因?yàn)?2aby+1與4ab3是同類項(xiàng),所以y+1=3,即y=2.
先把m=-2代入所求代數(shù)式,得
原式=2x2-3xy+6y2-(-2)×(3x2-xy+9y2)=2x2-3xy+6y2+6x2-2xy+18y2=8x2-5xy+24y2.
當(dāng)x=5,y=2時(shí),原式=8×52-5×5×2+24×22=200-50+96=246.
考點(diǎn):整式的化簡(jiǎn)求值
點(diǎn)評(píng):解題的關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握在去括號(hào)時(shí),若括號(hào)前是“-”號(hào),把括號(hào)和括號(hào)前的“-”號(hào)去掉后,括號(hào)里各項(xiàng)的符號(hào)均要改變