解:(1)原式=-49-91+5-9
=-144;
(2)原式=-1-
×
×[19-25]
=-1-
×
×[-6]
=-1+1
=0;
(3)原式=5-3×{-2+4×[-3×4-(-4)÷(-1)]-7}
=5-3×{-2+4×[-12-4]-7}
=5-3×{-2+4×[-16]-7}
=5-3×{-2-64-7}
=5-3×{-66-7}
=5-3×{-73}
=5+219
=224;
(4)原式=3a
2-2+a
2-3a+2a
2-5a-5
=6a
2-8a-7;
(5)原式=5a
2-[a
2+5a
2-2a-2a
2+6a]
=5a
2-[4a
2+4a]
=5a
2-4a
2-4a
=a
2-4a.
分析:(1)先將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法,再根據(jù)加法法則計(jì)算即可;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序,先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加減;有括號(hào),要先做括號(hào)內(nèi)的運(yùn)算;
(3)根據(jù)有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序,先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加減;有括號(hào),要先做括號(hào)內(nèi)的運(yùn)算;
(4)先去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng);
(5)先去小括號(hào),再去中括號(hào),最后合并同類項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算及整式的加減,解決此類題目的關(guān)鍵是熟記有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的法則,去括號(hào)法則,這是各地中考的常考點(diǎn).