化簡(jiǎn)并求值
(1)[2b2-3+2(a2-1)]-(4a2-3b2),其中a=-2,b=1.
(2)已知A=3x2+3y2-5xy,B=4x2-3y2+2xy,當(dāng)x=-1,y=1時(shí),計(jì)算2A-3B的值.
解:(1)原式=2b2-3+2(a2-1)-(4a2-3b2)
=2b2-3+2a2-2-4a2+3b2
=5b2-2a2-5,
當(dāng)a=-2,b=1時(shí),原式=5×12-2×(-2)2-5=-8;
(2)2A-3B=2(3x2+3y2-5xy)-3(4x2-3y2+2xy)
=6x2+6y2-10xy-12x2+9y2-6xy
=-6x2+15y2-16xy,
當(dāng)x=-1,y=1,原式=-6×(-1)2+15×12-16×(-1)×1=25.
分析:(1)先去中括號(hào),再去小括號(hào)得到原式=2b2-3+2a2-2-4a2+3b2,然后合并同類項(xiàng)后把a(bǔ)=-2,b=1代入計(jì)算即可;
(2)先得到2A-3B=2(3x2+3y2-5xy)-3(4x2-3y2+2xy),再去小括號(hào)得到6x2+6y2-10xy-12x2+9y2-6xy,合并同類項(xiàng)后2A-3B=-6x2+15y2-16xy,然后把x=-1,y=1代入計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的加減-化簡(jiǎn)求值:先去括號(hào),然后合并同類項(xiàng),再把滿足條件的字母的值代入計(jì)算得到對(duì)應(yīng)的整式的值.