已知數(shù)據(jù)x1,x2,x3,x3,…,xn,的平均數(shù)是m,中位數(shù)是n,那么數(shù)據(jù)3x1+7,3x2+7,3x3+7,…,3xn+7的平均數(shù)等于 ,中位數(shù)是 .
【答案】
分析:根據(jù)中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)的定義解答.
解答:解:已知數(shù)據(jù)x
1,x
2,x
3,x
3,…,x
n的平均數(shù)是m,中位數(shù)是n,即n為最中間的那個(gè)數(shù),
那么數(shù)據(jù)3x
1+7,3x
2+7,3x
3+7,…,3x
n+7的中位數(shù)為3n+7;
其平均數(shù)為3[
(x
1+x
2+x
3,…+x
n)]+7=3m+7.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了平均數(shù)和中位數(shù).一組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)與這組數(shù)據(jù)的排序及數(shù)據(jù)個(gè)數(shù)有關(guān),因此求一組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)時(shí),先將該組數(shù)據(jù)按從小到大(或按從大到。┑捻樞蚺帕,然后根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的個(gè)數(shù)確定中位數(shù):當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)個(gè)數(shù)為奇數(shù)時(shí),則中間的一個(gè)數(shù)即為這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù);當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)時(shí),則最中間的兩個(gè)數(shù)的算術(shù)平均數(shù)即為這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù).