加減混合計(jì)算題:
(1)4+5-11;
(2)24-(-16)+(-25)-15;
(3)-7.2+3.9-8.4+12;
(4)-3-5+7;
(5)-26+43-34+17-48;
(6)91.26-293+8.74+191;
(7)12-(-18)+(-7)-15;
(8)(-40)-(+28)-(-19)+(-24)-(32);
(9)(+4.7)-(-8.9)-(+7.5)+(-6);
(10)-6-8-2+3.54-4.72+16.46-5.28.
解:(1)原式=9-11
=-2;
(2)原式=24+16-25-15
=40-40
=0;
(3)原式=(-7.2-8.4)+3.9+12
=-15.6+15.9
=0.3;
(4)原式=-8+7
=-1;
(5)原式=(-26-34-48)+(43+17)
=-108+60
=-48;
(6)原式=(91.26+8.74)+(-293+191)
=100-102
=-2;
(7)原式=12+18-7-15
=30-22
=8;
(8)原式=-40-28+19-24-32
=-124+19
=-105;
(9)原式=4.7+8.9-7.5-6
=13.6-13.5
=0.1;
(10)原式=-16+(3.54+16.46)-(4.72+5.28)
=-16+20-10
=-6.
分析:(1)原式利用加法法則計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(2)原式利用減法法則變形,計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(3)原式結(jié)合后,相加減即可得到結(jié)果;
(4)原式利用加法法則計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(5)原式結(jié)合后,利用加法法則計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(6)原式結(jié)合后計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(7)原式利用減法法則變形,計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(8)原式利用減法法則變形,計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(9)原式利用減法法則變形,計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(10)原式結(jié)合后,計(jì)算即可得到結(jié)果.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了有理數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算,熟練掌握運(yùn)算法則是解本題的關(guān)鍵.