(1)解:(-3m)•(-4m
2-m+1),
=-3m•(-4m
2)+(-3m)•(-m)+(-3m),
=12m
3+3m
2-3m;
(2)解:3x
8÷(-27x
4)÷(-x)
2,
=[(3÷(-27)](x
8÷x
4)÷x
2,
=
,
=
,
=-
x
2;
(3)解:(3x-1)(2x+1),
=3x•2x+3x•1-1•2x-1×1,
=6x
2+3x-2x-1,
=6x
2+x-1;
(4)解:原式=
,
=
;
(5)解:原式=(2-1)(2+1)(2
2+1)(2
4+1)(2
32+1),
=(2
2-1)(2
2+1)(2
4+1)(2
32+1),
=(2
4-1)(2
4+1)(2
32+1),
=(2
32-1)(2
32+1),
=2
64-1.
分析:(1)根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式乘多項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算即可;
(2)根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式除單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(3)運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)式的乘法運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算;
(4)根據(jù)算術(shù)平方根和立方根的定義進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(5)觀察各組數(shù)字之間的規(guī)律,在前面添加(2-1),然后再連續(xù)利用平方差公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算能力.注意:
(1)要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序;
(2)去括號(hào)法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(3)整式中如果有多重括號(hào)應(yīng)按照先去小括號(hào),再去中括號(hào),最后大括號(hào)的順序進(jìn)行.