化簡(jiǎn)下列各式:
(1)7ab-12a-5ab; 。2)(4x2y-5xy2)-(7x2y-4xy2).
解:(1)原式=7ab-5ab-12a,
=(7-5)ab-12a,
=2ab-12a;
(2)原式=4x2y-5xy2-7x2y+4xy2,
=(4x2y-7x2y)+(4xy2-5xy2),
=-3x2y-xy2.
分析:(1)找出同類項(xiàng),根據(jù)合并同類項(xiàng)法則:把系數(shù)相加,字母部分完全不變,進(jìn)行合并即可;
(2)首先去括號(hào),注意去括號(hào)時(shí),括號(hào)前面是符號(hào),去掉括號(hào)和負(fù)號(hào)后括號(hào)里的各項(xiàng)都要變號(hào),然后合并同類項(xiàng)即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了整式的加減,解題時(shí)要注意:①括號(hào)前面是負(fù)號(hào)時(shí),去括號(hào)時(shí)的符號(hào)變化;②運(yùn)用乘法分配律時(shí),括號(hào)里的系數(shù)要分別乘以括號(hào)里的每一項(xiàng),不要漏乘.