分析:(1)去括號(hào)后,直接相加減;
(2)去括號(hào)后,再加減;
(3)先計(jì)算括號(hào)里面的式子,再將兩個(gè)括號(hào)里計(jì)算出的式子相乘;
(4)先去括號(hào),再將小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),再計(jì)算相乘;
(5)去括號(hào)去絕對(duì)值后,將分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),最后計(jì)算加減;
(6)去括號(hào)后直接相乘和相除,然后相減;
(7)去小括號(hào)后,計(jì)算乘方,再去大括號(hào),將除法變成乘法計(jì)算;
(8)去括號(hào)、去絕對(duì)值、計(jì)算乘方后相加減.
解答:解:(1)原式=-20-18-12+10=-40;
(2)原式=-
-
-3=-4;
(3)原式=-
×48=-24;
(4)原式=-2.5×17×4×0.1=-
×17×4×
=-17;
(5)原式=33.1-10.7+22.9-2.3=43;
(6)原式=-36÷4+5×1.2=-9+6=-3;
(7)原式=-
×(-9×
+0.8)÷
=
×
×
=
;
(8)原式=-4-6+2+3×
=-4-6+2+1=-7.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算能力.
注意:①要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,即乘方運(yùn)算(和以后學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)方運(yùn)算)叫做三級(jí)運(yùn)算;乘法和除法叫做二級(jí)運(yùn)算;加法和減法叫做一級(jí)運(yùn)算;
②在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序.