24、(1)計(jì)算:(4xy-x2-y2)-(x2-y2+6xy)
(2)計(jì)算:x(x-1)+(2x+5)(2x-5)
(3)已知2x=y+15,求[(x2+y2)-(x-y)2+2y(x-y)]÷2y的值.
分析:(1)先去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng);
(2)由于原式中含有括號(hào),則先去括號(hào),然后進(jìn)行加減運(yùn)算合并同類項(xiàng);
(3)把[(x2+y2)-(x-y)2+2y(x-y)]÷2y化簡(jiǎn)為-y+2x,再整體代入即可求值.
解答:解:(1)(4xy-x2-y2)-(x2-y2+6xy)
=4xy-x2-y2-x2+y2-6xy
=(-1-1)x2+(-1+1)y2+(4-6)xy
=-2x2-2xy;

(2)x(x-1)+(2x+5)(2x-5)
=x2-x+4x2-25
=5x2-x-25;

(3)[(x2+y2)-(x-y)2+2y(x-y)]÷2y
=[x2+y2-(x2-2xy+y2)+2xy-2y2]÷2y
=(x2+y2-x2+2xy-y2+2xy-2y2)÷2y
=(-2y2+4xy)÷2y
=-y+2x…(2分)
由于2x=y+15,則-y+2x=15,代入原式=15.
點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)題解題要注意正確合并同類項(xiàng);整式的加減中去括號(hào)時(shí)要看括號(hào)外的因數(shù)是正數(shù)還是負(fù)數(shù)(正數(shù)時(shí),去括號(hào)后原括號(hào)內(nèi)各項(xiàng)的符合與原來的符合相同;負(fù)數(shù)時(shí),去括號(hào)后原括號(hào)內(nèi)各項(xiàng)的符合與原來的符合相反).
(2)題考查了完全平方公式,單項(xiàng)式乘多項(xiàng)式,應(yīng)先去括號(hào),然后再合并同類項(xiàng).
(3)題首先利用公式化簡(jiǎn),然后利用整體代入的思想即可求出結(jié)果.
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