解:(1)23+(-58)
=-(58-23)
=-35;
(2)(-2)
2×(-5)
=4×(-5)
=-20;
(3)13-17-(-7)
=13-17+7
=3;
(4)-2-5+23-9+7
=-2-5-9+23+7
=14;
(5)-(-3)+|-3|-(-3)
2;
=3+3-9
=-3
(6)
=-2×3×(-3)
=18;
(7)(-3)
2×2
3-(-4)÷2
=9×8-(-2)
=74;
(8)12×(
-
)
=12×
-12×
=8-2
=6;
(9)-1
4+8÷(-2)
2-(-4)×(-3)
=-1+2-12
=-11;
(10)0÷(-5)-5
3-5
=0-125-5
=-130;
(11)
=(20-
)×(-25)
=-20×25+
×25
=-499;
(12)25×
=25×(
+
-
)
=25.
分析:(1)按照異號(hào)兩數(shù)的加法運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行運(yùn)算即可;
(2)先算乘方,再算乘法;
(3)先去括號(hào),然后按照有理數(shù)的加法的運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行運(yùn)算即可;
(4)直接按照有理數(shù)的加法進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(5)先算出乘方和絕對(duì)值,然后進(jìn)行有理數(shù)的加法即可;
(6)按照從左到右的順序依次進(jìn)行運(yùn)算即可;
(7)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加減;
(8)按照分配律展開計(jì)算即可;
(9)先算乘方,后算乘除,最后算加減即可;
(10)先算乘方,后算乘除,最后算加減即可;
(11)將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為(20-
)×(-25)后按照分配律進(jìn)行展開運(yùn)算即可;
(12)逆用分配律展開即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,牢記法則并認(rèn)真的計(jì)算是解決此類題目的關(guān)鍵.