利用圖中的滑輪組裝成最省力的滑輪組用來提升重物,請畫出繞繩方法。

(2)如圖所示,用裁紙刀裁紙.加在裁紙刀上的動力為F,支點在O點,請在圖中畫出動力臂并用L標(biāo)明.
,

試題分析:一只定滑輪和一只動滑輪組成的滑輪組,最省力的繞繩結(jié)果就是由3段繩子承擔(dān)物重,按要求依次繞繩連接即可.如圖,由3段繩子承擔(dān)物重,是最省力的繞繩方法

題中告知了杠桿的支點和動力F的示意圖,而動力臂是支點到動力的作用線的距離,因此過支點做力的作用下的垂線段即可.首先作力F的作用線,然后過支點O作力F作用線的垂線段,標(biāo)出力臂的符號,答圖如下:

點評:在滑輪組繞繩之前,先要明確其由幾段繩子承擔(dān)物重,才按一定的要求依次繞繩.本題考查了力臂的畫法.畫力臂時關(guān)鍵是要畫出支點到力的作用線的距離.
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